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Scottish and English Reformations: John Knox & the English Royals

Scottish and English Reformations: John Knox & the English Royals. “From the Reformation to the Constitution” Bill Petro your friendly neighborhood historian. billpetro.com/v7pc. Objectives By the end of this session you should be able to. Trace the development of Scottish Presbyterianism

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Scottish and English Reformations: John Knox & the English Royals

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  1. Scottish and English Reformations:John Knox & the English Royals “From the Reformation to the Constitution” Bill Petro your friendly neighborhood historian billpetro.com/v7pc

  2. ObjectivesBy the end of this session you should be able to • Trace the development of Scottish Presbyterianism • Discuss causes of the English Reformation • Identify how English Royalty affected the Reformation

  3. Luther - Melanchthon 1517 Lutheran Calvin - Beza 1532 French-Swiss } Zwingli - Bullinger Reformed Presbyterian Scottish Presbyterian Dutch Reformed 1519 German-Swiss Henry VIII - Cranmer Grebel – Manz - Simonsz 1525 1536 English Swiss Brethren Reformation Traditions Lutheranism Episcopal Anabaptist Congregational Mennonites English Sep English Baptists Anglican Episcopal Church of England

  4. Calvinism Jumps the Channel

  5. John Knox • Thundering Scot • Univ of St. Andrew • 1536: Priest • Wartime preacher • Galley slave • Exile in Geneva, Frankfurt • Returns to Edinburgh • Wrote Scots Confession

  6. Thunderous Blasts against Mary 5 personal interviews with Mary Queen of Scots

  7. St. Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh

  8. Mary Stuart • Mary Queen of Scots • Henry VII’s Grand-daughter • Marries Francis II of France • France claims Scotland • Mary claims England • Knox preaches against Mary • Son James VI: • James I of England

  9. Why was there an English Reformation? • Lollards: Wycliffe’s followers at Oxford • Early Humanists: Erasmus, Thomas More • Early Reformers: William Tyndale • Tyndale’s was first printed Bible • Wycliffe’s was hand copied • Luther’s Writings • Henry VIII’s marital problems

  10. Henry VIII • Second son, after Arthur • Clergy, theologian • Married Catherine, brother’s wife -- to keep dowry • Sonless, annulment? • Pope refused

  11. 6 Wives of Henry VIII Mary Elizabeth Edward

  12. Henry’s Actions • 1532: Submission of the clergy • 1534: Act of Supremacy • 1536: Closed all monasteries • 1539: Six Articles • Nationalized Church • Still Roman Catholic in doctrine

  13. Thomas Cranmer • Protestant Archbishopof Canterbury • Book of Common Prayer

  14. 1509 Reformed Catholicism Henry VIII

  15. Edward VI • Boy king • 2 Regents • Tutored by Henry Bullinger • Chaplain: John Knox • MarriedLady Jane Gray

  16. 1509 Reformed Catholicism Henry VIII 1547 Advanced Protestantism Edward VI

  17. Mary Tudor • “Bloody” Mary, 1553 • Married Spanish Philip II,enemy of England • Restored Papacy • Persecuted Englishmen • 300 Smithfield martyrs • Marian exiles: Geneva, Frankfurt, Zurich

  18. Oxford Martyrs Latimer, Ridley… Cranmer

  19. Broad Street Monument

  20. 1509 Reformed Catholicism Henry VIII 1547 Advanced Protestantism Edward VI 1553 Militant Catholicism Mary Tudor

  21. Elizabeth I • Couldn’t be Catholic –illegitimate in Rome • Didn’t like Protestantism • “Via Media” • Protestant Doctrine • Catholic Rituals • Lived long

  22. 1509 Reformed Catholicism Henry VIII 1547 Advanced Protestantism Edward VI 1553 Militant Catholicism Mary Tudor 1558 Anglicanism Elizabeth Rise of Puritanism 1603

  23. James I • James VI of Scotland • Puritans petitioned for change in church government • Hampton Court Conference: • Refused • Permitted new Bible translation • Reissued Book of Sport –riled the Puritans

  24. Charles I • Absolute authority • Appointed Laud: AB of C • Arminian • Puritan Calvinists reacted • Abolished Parliament:1629-1640 • Civil War: 1642-46 • Cavaliers - loyalists • Roundheads - Puritans

  25. 1509 Reformed Catholicism Henry VIII 1547 Advanced Protestantism Edward VI 1553 Militant Catholicism Mary Tudor 1558 Anglicanism Elizabeth 1603 Enforced James I Episcopalianism Charles I Tudors | Stuarts 1625

  26. Oliver Cromwell • Member of Parliament • Head Parliamentary Army • Lord Protector, Head of State • England • Scotland • Ireland

  27. 1509 Reformed Catholicism Henry VIII 1547 Advanced Protestantism Edward VI 1553 Militant Catholicism Mary Tudor 1558 Anglicanism Elizabeth 1603 Enforced James I Episcopalianism Charles I 1625 1640 Transcendent Presbyterian Puritanism Independent 1649 Long Parliament 1660

  28. Westminster Assembly • 1643-48 • Directory of Church Government • Westminster Confession • Shorter &Longer Catechisms

  29. Charles II • Restoration of Monarchy • Episcopacy returned • Puritans were persecuted

  30. James II • A Catholic • Forced to abdicate

  31. 1509 Reformed Catholicism Henry VIII 1547 Advanced Protestantism Edward VI 1553 Militant Catholicism Mary Tudor 1558 Anglicanism Elizabeth 1603 Enforced James I Episcopalianism Charles I 1625 1640 Transcendent Presbyterian Puritanism Independent 1649 1660 Enforced Charles II Episcopalianism James II 1685 Restoration

  32. William & Mary • Glorious Revolution • Mary: James’ oldest daughter • William:Ruler of the Dutch • Religious Toleration

  33. 1509 Reformed Catholicism Henry VIII 1547 Advanced Protestantism Edward VI 1553 Militant Catholicism Mary Tudor 1558 Anglicanism Elizabeth 1603 Tudors | Stuarts Enforced James I Episcopalianism Charles I 1625 1640 Transcendent Presbyterian Puritanism Independent 1649 1660 Enforced Charles II Episcopalianism James II 1685 Glorious Revolution 1689 Religious Toleration William & Mary

  34. 1-Word Summary • Catholic Church Merit • Luther Justification • Zwingli Sovereignty • Anabaptists Believer’s Baptism • Calvin Omnipotence • Arminius Ability • “Calvinism” TULIP • Knox Thundering • Henry VIII Married

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