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Che cosa avete fatto per spring break Scrivete cinque cose che avete fatto, usando il passato prossimo.

Switch seats with your neighbor. Look at what they did this weekend and write down how you feel about what they did, using the congiuntivo passato.Es: Sono contenta che la professoressa sia andata al museo.. With verbs that take avere: ioabbiaparlato tuabbiaparlato leiabbiaparlato noiabbiamoparlato voiabbiateparlato loroabbianoparlato = I have spoken, I spoke, you have spoken, etc..

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Che cosa avete fatto per spring break Scrivete cinque cose che avete fatto, usando il passato prossimo.

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    3. With verbs that take avere: io abbia parlato tu abbia parlato lei abbia parlato noi abbiamo parlato voi abbiate parlato loro abbiano parlato = I have spoken, I spoke, you have spoken, etc.

    4. With verbs that take essere: io sia arrivato tu sia arrivato lei sia arrivata noi siamo arrivati voi siate arrivati loro siano arrivate = I have arrived, I arrived, you have arrived, etc.

    7.

    8. The imperfect subjunctive (congiuntivo imperfetto) is used when the first part of the sentence expressing opinion, etc. is in the past. Credo che lui abbia ragione. Credevo che lui avesse ragione.

    9. The imperfect subjunctive is formed by adding personal endings to the imperfect stem. The endings are identical for all three conjugations.

    10. FIRST CONJUGATION "parlare" (to speak) imperfect stem: parla io parlassi (I used to speak) tu parlassi (you used to speak) lei parlasse (he, she, it used to speak) noi parlassimo (we used to speak) voi parlaste (you used to speak) loro parlassero (they used to speak)

    11. SECOND CONJUGATION "vendere" (to sell) imperfect stem: vende io vendessi (I sold) tu vendessi (you sold) lui vendesse (he, she, it sold) noi vendessimo (we sold) voi vendeste (you sold) loro vendessero (they sold)

    12. THIRD CONJUGATION "dormire" (to sleep) imperfect stem: dormi io dormissi (I was sleeping) tu dormissi (you were sleeping) lei dormisse (he, she, it was sleeping) noi dormissimo (we were sleeping) voi dormiste (you were sleeping) loro dormissero (they were sleeping)

    17.

    19. CORRELAZIONE DEI TEMPI

    22. The congiuntivo trapassato = imperfect subjunctive of the auxiliary verb + past participle of the main verb.

    23. VERBS THAT TAKE AVERE IN THE PAST: io avessi parlato tu avessi parlato lei avesse parlato noi avessimo parlato voi aveste parlato loro avessero parlato

    24. VERBS THAT TAKE ESSERE IN THE PAST: io fossi arrivato (I had arrived) tu fossi arrivato lei fosse arrivata noi fossimo arrivati voi foste arrivati loro fossero arrivate

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    28. A hypothetical sentence = a dependent clause introduced by se (if) indicating a condition, a possibility, or a hypothesis + an independent clause indicating the result of the condition.

    30. REAL Se vanno in Italia, visitano molte citt. (If they go to Italy, they (will) visit many cities.) PROBABLE Se andassero in Italia, visiterebbero molte citt. (If they went to Italy, they would visit many cities.)

    31. IMPROBABLE Se fossero andati in Italia, avrebbero visitato molte citt. (If they had gone to Italy, they would have visited many cities.)

    32. UNLIKELY SITUATIONS = se clause (imperfect subjunctive) + result clause (conditional) Se lui avesse una macchina, andrebbe in montagna . (If he had a car, he would go to the mountains.)

    33. IMPOSSIBLE SITUATIONS = se clause (past perfect subjunctive) + result clause (conditional) Se avesse studiato, avrebbe superato l'esame. (If she had studied, she would have passed the test.)

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