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Forest dependency in the Brazilian and Bolivian Amazon. A cre, Brazil. P ando, Bolivia. Map: A. Alencar. Amy Duchelle University of Florida, Universidade Federal do Acre PEN Partners’ meeting, March 25, 2009. ▲. Towns. I. PEN Study – Acre, Brazil and Pando, Bolivia. Acre, Brazil
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Forest dependency in the Brazilian and Bolivian Amazon Acre, Brazil Pando, Bolivia Map: A. Alencar Amy Duchelle University of Florida, Universidade Federal do Acre PEN Partners’ meeting, March 25, 2009
▲ Towns I. PEN Study – Acre, Brazil and Pando, Bolivia Acre, Brazil 4 villages, 58 households (5.4 people/HH) Pando, Bolivia 8 villages,131 households (6 people/HH) ▲ 91 135 ▲ 140 78 72 150 101 90 215 80 124 400 ▲
II. Household incomes Brazil Bolivia
Brazil III. Income sources and seasonality Bolivia
IV. Key Forest Products Cash: 98% Cash: 92% Cash: 100%
IV. Key Products cont. Cash: 57.5% Cash: 2.9%
Interesting findings 1) High relative forest dependency in Pando and Acre - 89-96% forest cover; extractivist culture 2) Dominance of Brazil nuts in Bolivia - Yields high profit with low inputs; - Well-developed middleman system for nuts - Presence of Brazil nut producers’ cooperatives 3) Similar forest-dependency across wealth groups - Everyone’s in the forest. High value of Brazil nuts nearly everyone collects
4) Greater income diversification in Brazil * Higher income from livestock in Brazil - Regional/local demand for cattle (since 1970’s); access - Cowboy culture * “Other” category = government aid * Government subsidies for natural rubber