1 / 14

Fashion A Standard 6 08.0101-06 Basics of Textiles

Fashion A Standard 6 08.0101-06 Basics of Textiles. Created by: Kris Caldwell Timpanogos High School (There is also a powerpoint created by “Fashion Marketing” for this Standard). Fabrics and Fibers. Fabrics: Long pieces of cloth

Michelle
Télécharger la présentation

Fashion A Standard 6 08.0101-06 Basics of Textiles

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Fashion AStandard 6 08.0101-06Basics of Textiles Created by: Kris Caldwell Timpanogos High School (There is also a powerpoint created by “Fashion Marketing” for this Standard)

  2. Fabrics and Fibers • Fabrics: Long pieces of cloth • Fibers: Thin, hairlike strands that are the basic units used to make fabrics and textile products • Yarns: Uninterrupted threads of textile fibers that are ready to be turned into fabrics. • Natural Fibers: Textile fibers made from plants and animals • Filament: Very long, fine, continuous thread • Manufactured fibers: Fibers created by a manufacturing process of any substance that is not a fiber. • Denier: A unit of measurement used to identify the thickness or diameter of a fiber

  3. Natural Fibers • Cotton: Comes from the bolls, or seed pods, of cotton plants Advantages: Comfortable, absorbent, good color retention, dyes and prints well, washable, strong, drapes well, easy to handle and sew, inexpensive Disadvantages: Shrinks in hot water, wrinkles easily, weakened by perspiration and sun, burns easily, affected by mildew

  4. Natural Fibers • Linen: Made from flax fibers, from the flax plant Advantages: Strong, comfortable, hand-washable or dry-cleanable, absorbent, dyes and prints well, resists dirt and stains, durable, withstands high heat, lint-free Disadvantages: Wrinkles easily, Can be expensive, shrinks, burns easily, affected by mildew and perspiration, difficult to remove creases, shines if ironed

  5. Natural Fibers • Wool: Come from the sheared, or shaved, hair of sheep or lambs. Advantages: Warm, lightweight, wrinkle-resistant, absorbent, dyes well, comfortable, durable, creases well, easy to tailor, recyclable Disadvantages: Affected by moths, shrinks with heat and moisture, needs special care, dry cleaning, absorbs odors, scratchy on skin, weakens when wet, harmed by bleach and perspiration

  6. Natural Fibers • Silk: Filament fibers from the cocoon of silkworms. Advantages: Soft, drapes well, dyes and prints well, very strong, lightweight, resists soil, mildew and moths, comfortable, absorbent Disadvantages: Expensive, needs special care, dry cleaning, stains with water, yellows with age, weakened by perspiration, sun and soap, attacked by insects

  7. Manufactured Fibers • Rayon: First manufactured fiber, made of cellulose Advantages: soft and comfortable, drapes well, durable, highly absorbent, dyes and prints well, no static or pilling problems, inexpensive, colorfast, may be washable Disadvantages: wrinkles easily unless treated, low resiliency, heat sensitive, susceptible to mildew, stretches, weakens when wet, fabric shrinks if washed, may need dry cleaning

  8. Manufactured Fibers • Nylon: First synthetic fiber invented Advantages: Lightweight, exceptional strength, abrasion resistant, easy to wash, resists shrinkage and wrinkles, resilient and pleat retentive Disadvantages: Static and pilling, poor resistance to sunlight, low absorbency, picks up oils and dyes in wash, heat sensitive

  9. Manufactured Fibers • Acrylic: Resembles wool Advantages: Lightweight, soft, warm, wool-like hand, dyes to bright colors, machine washable, quick drying, resilient, retains shape, resists shrinkage, resists wrinkling, can be cotton-like or wool-like in appearance, excellent pleat retention, resists moths and oil and chemicals Disadvantages: Low absorbency, develops static, pilling, heat sensitive, weak, dissolved by nail polish remover (acetone)

  10. Manufactured Fibers • Polyester: Most widely sold synthetic fiber in the world. Advantages: Strong, crisp-but soft hand, resists stretching and shrinkage, washable or dry-cleanable, quick drying, resilient, resists wrinkles, abrasion resistant, resistant to most chemicals, colorfast, strong, durable, dyes well Disadvantages: Holds oily stains, low absorbency, difficult stain removal, static and pilling problems

  11. Types of Weaves • Plain Weave: Most common, simplest weave. Filling threads go over and under warp threads. Warp and filling threads are same denier. Looks the same on both sides. Examples: gingham, muslin, poplin, broadcloth.

  12. Types of Weaves • Twill Weave: A yarn in one direction floats over two or more yarns in the other direction. Makes a diagonal pattern. Ex: Denim, twill.

  13. Types of Weaves • Satin Weave: Has long yarn floats on the surface, going over 4 or more opposite yarns. Has a smooth, shiny surface. Example: Satin

  14. Knitted Fabric • Knitting: Method of making fabric by looping yarns together. One yarn can form an entire fabric.

More Related