Total Versus Partial Knee Replacement Surgery

1. Total Versus Partial Knee Replacement Surgery The human body has a complicated musculoskeletal system. Some joints, like knees and elbows, work lifelong. So, if they are not healthy, you may face some issues. But, injuries, age, and a few other factors can cause damage to the joints. If you have serious injury or pain, you need surgery. Let us know talk about knee replacement surgery in India. Knee replacement is of 2 types- Total and partial. So, how do these surgeries differ from each other? Know About Partial Knee Replacement- Osteoarthritis patients whose one part of the knee has damage can choose partial knee replacement. The surgeon will replace the affected part instead of treating other knee components. During this surgery, the ligaments in the back and front parts of the knee have no effect. So, the natural movement and structure of your body will be preserved. A partial knee replacement surgery in India is a less complicated process. The surgeon deals with only minimal soft tissue and bone. Moreover, the process does

2. not cause a heavy loss of blood. Thus, recovery from knee surgery is faster. But, you may need to repeat the process after a few years. You can talk to your surgeon to know whether this surgery is effective for you. A Clear Concept Of Total Knee Replacement- The surgeon will remove the damaged bone and cartilage from the knee joint’s surface. He then replaces them with artificial parts made of different materials. If you have severe osteoarthritis, you can choose total knee replacement. Your surgeon will make a decision after checking the damaged knee compartment. You will have a lasting solution with a total knee replacement. Besides, the best fact is that you do not need frequent revision surgery. Knee Replacement Surgery- Material For Implants- Surgeons use plastic or metal components to replace knee joints. In case of metal, there are various options. For instance, titanium is biocompatible and corrosion- resistant. It also reduces the risk of atrophy and bone resorption. But, some patients have complained of toxicological issues with titanium alloys. Cobalt chromium alloys are also safe and resistant to corrosion. Some implants are made of high-grade plastics and metal alloys. It enables the implant to work like a normal bone. Whether it is partial or total knee replacement, the surgeon carefully chooses the implant material. Who Prefers Partial Knee Replacement? • The best candidates for this surgery- • The age is above 60 years. • The weight is less than 180 pounds • Has minor deformity • No severe issue with the range of motion Patients with inflammatory arthritis should avoid partial knee replacement. Who Needs Total Knee Replacement? Your surgeon will recommend total knee replacement if-

3. You Have Severe Pain- Some patients with intense pain have mobility issues. They cannot stand and walk well due to this pain. When medicines do not work for them, they need surgery. You Have Tried Other Treatments- Different treatments are available for an inflamed and injured knee. For instance, if physical therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs, and lifestyle modifications are ineffective, you can choose total knee replacements. You Have No Contradictory Conditions- Those who have infections or knee sepsis should look for alternative treatments. Your Health Condition Is Good- You should be fit before undergoing surgery. Your surgeon will check your overall health before making a decision. You Have No Smoking Habit- Smoking delays the recovery process. That is why it is essential to stop smoking to prepare for surgery. Partial Knee Replacement Risks- • Infections • Blood clots • Continued pain • Nerve injury • Stiffness • Arthritis progression Total Knee Replacement Risks- • Infection • Blood clots • Persistent pain • Allergy to metal parts • Bleeding and wound Why Do Many Surgeons Prefer Partial To Total Knee Replacement?

4. A partial knee replacement surgery helps you retain the knee function and range of motion. It does not affect the healthy bones and tissues in your knee. So, patients with this surgery feel more satisfaction. They can still choose total knee replacement in the future. The Recovery Process- Can You Start Normal Activities? Your hospital stay period is not more than 4 days. But, it depends on some factors like your health and exercise. A therapist will help you do physical workouts and walk with aid. Without exercise, you may not be able to restore your mobility. The surgeon will discharge you if you can- • Get out of your bed without other’s help. • Eat and drink • Walk with a walker or cane • Go up or down stairs • Prevent injury • Promote recovery If you find any complications, you should consult your doctor. You will be able to move your knee just after surgery. In case of partial replacement, your knee will restore its function within the shortest period. It is better to consult with a therapist and keep your knees mobile. Your doctor will prescribe medications to prevent blood clot formation. Referenced By: https://medium.com/@mufameditourismindia/total-versus- partial-knee-replacement-surgery-f929070fa4a0