html5-img
1 / 17

. South America – physical Eastern Highlands Central lowlands Western Highlands (Andes)

. South America – physical Eastern Highlands Central lowlands Western Highlands (Andes). Special Environments Amazon rainforest Atacama Desert . II. South American Indigenous culture A. Nazca (200BC-700AD ). B. Inca (1200-1535 AD). Arrival of Europeans A. Spanish/Portuguese

PamelaLan
Télécharger la présentation

. South America – physical Eastern Highlands Central lowlands Western Highlands (Andes)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. . South America – physical • Eastern Highlands • Central lowlands • Western Highlands (Andes)

  2. Special Environments • Amazon rainforest • Atacama Desert

  3. II. South American Indigenous culture A. Nazca (200BC-700AD)

  4. B. Inca (1200-1535 AD)

  5. Arrival of Europeans • A. Spanish/Portuguese • B. British • C. French

  6. D. Impact of colonialism 1. Best land appropriated by colonists (haciendas) 2. Land for food crops converted to cash crops (plantations) 3. Demographic decline – 90% by 1650 99% in Caribbean islands 4. Introduction of new foods, animals, technology

  7. E. African slave trade

  8. III. URBANIZATION - A. Spanish grid city B. Modern cities

  9. C. Primate cities - push/pull factors Mexico City Brazilian favela

  10. From Clawson, Latin America and the Caribbean 4th ed

  11. IV. Economic Development • A. Primary sector • Agriculture – hacienda, plantation • hacienda • spanish institution • not efficient but social prestige • workers lived on the land • plantation • export oriented monocrops • imported capital and skills • seasonal labor • efficiency is key

  12. 2. Mining – oil and natural gas

  13. Secondary sector (manufacturing) • 1. Mexico and maquiladoras • Modern industrial plants • Assemble imported, duty-free components • Export the finished products • Mostly foreign-owned (U.S., Japan) • 80% of goods reexported to U.S. • Tariffs limited to value added during assembly

  14. Brazil • Manaus Free Trade Zone • Grande Carajas Project • Highway BR 364

  15. Tertiary sector • Tourism – Caribbean, Mexico • Positives – foreign currency, jobs, develop infrastructure • Negatives – “leakage,” “enclave economy,” higher cost of living, higher property values

  16. V. Political A. Cuba – Castro wet-foot dry-foot policy Guantanamo Bay B. Puerto Rico - Commonwealth

More Related