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The 21st Century Internet

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The 21st Century Internet

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    Slide 1:The 21st Century Internet The Always-On World

    First Annual James E. Crouch Lecture San Diego State University San Diego, CA May 2, 2002 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

    Slide 2:Abstract

    "After twenty years, the "S-curve" of building out the wired internet with hundreds of millions of PCs as its end points is flattening out, with corresponding lowering of the growth rates of the major suppliers of that global infrastructure. At the same time, several new "S-curves" are reaching their steep slope as ubiquitous computing begins to sweep the planet. First, the combination of wireless local area networks, the third generation of cellular phones, satellites, and the increasing use of the FCC unlicensed wireless band will cover the world with internet connectivity enabling both scientific research and emergency preparedness. This universal access to the Net will change our personal lives and enable a new generation of SensorNets to give us realtime feedback about our environment. Secondly, the resulting vast increase in internet data streams, augmented by the advent of mass market broadband to homes and businesses, will drive the backbone of the internet to an optical network of tremendous capacity. Finally, peer-to-peer computing and storage will increasingly provide a vast untapped capability to power this emergent planetary computer. I will describe how the newly formed Cal-(IT)2 Institute is organizing research in each of these areas, driven by real world challenges in earthquakes, global warming, pollution, and transportation congestion. We are building large scale "Laboratories for Living in the Future" into our community, several of which have SDSU performing a leadership role."

    Slide 3:"The 21st Century Internet the 'Always-On' World"

    Crouch Lecture SDSU San Diego, CA May 2, 2002 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

    Slide 4:Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime Broadband Speeds Cellular Connected with Wi-Fi Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points Information Appliances Sensors and Actuators Embedded Processors Will Bring About a New Meaning to Dual-Use Civilian Scientific and Engineering Research Commercial Business Military External Defense Homeland Security The Always On Internet

    California Has Initiated Four New Institutes for Science and Innovation California NanoSystems Institute UCSF UCB California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical Research California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society UCSC UCD UCM www.ucop.edu/california-institutes

    Slide 6:Cal-(IT)2 -- An Integrated Approach to Research on the Future of the Internet

    www.calit2.net 220 UCSD & UCI Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community SDSU is an Academic Partner

    Slide 7:Two New Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Approved by Legislature Last Week!

    Will Create New Laboratory Facilities Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS Computer Arts Virtual Reality Wireless and Optical Networking Interdisciplinary Teams Bioengineering UC San Diego UC Irvine

    Slide 8:The Internet Is Rapidly Becoming Mobile

    Source: Ericsson

    Slide 9:Wireless Internet is Moving Throughout The Physical World

    First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet UCSD Jacobs School Antenna First Beta Test Site Linking to 802.11 Mobile Bubble Tested on CyberShuttle Joint Project with Campus From Railway to Campus at 65 mph! Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html

    Slide 10:Experimenting with the Future -- Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots

    Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab Mohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2 Mobile Interactivity Avatar Linked by 1xEV Cellular Internet Useful for Highway Accidents or Disasters

    Slide 11:Using Students to Invent the Future The Teacher-Scholar Model of Discovery

    Year- Long Living Laboratory Experiment 2001-02 Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine Currently Using Wi-Fi (802.11) Wireless Internet Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI UC San Diego UC Irvine

    Slide 12:ActiveCampus Outdoor Map

    Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD Bill Griswolds ActiveCampus project seeks to engage students in campus life by increasing awareness of what and who is around them using wireless PDAs and web technology. For example, a student walking up to APM sees this view on her PDA, showing two departments, Math and Computer Science, as well as Computing Services. The student also sees several buddies in the area. (The lists on the right show all her logged-in buddies, as well as nearby labs and so forth.) Seeing a buddy is nearby, she might click on him to send a quick message to arrange for coffee. Or, perhaps being curious about Computer Science, she can click on CSE, bringing up the departments web page [use mouse to mouse over CSE and then click on it]. Bill Griswolds ActiveCampus project seeks to engage students in campus life by increasing awareness of what and who is around them using wireless PDAs and web technology. For example, a student walking up to APM sees this view on her PDA, showing two departments, Math and Computer Science, as well as Computing Services. The student also sees several buddies in the area. (The lists on the right show all her logged-in buddies, as well as nearby labs and so forth.) Seeing a buddy is nearby, she might click on him to send a quick message to arrange for coffee. Or, perhaps being curious about Computer Science, she can click on CSE, bringing up the departments web page [use mouse to mouse over CSE and then click on it].

    Slide 13:ActiveClass: Asking a Question

    Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD

    Slide 14:ActiveClass: Asking a Question

    Used in CSE 12, Our 2nd Programming Course 200 Students in Two Sections Continuing This Term Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD

    Slide 15:How Will You Know if The Kids Are on the Internet?

    It connects to the audio piece and works like a tiny monitor that projects an image through the really cool bug-eye monocle into my eye. It has lots of serious applications, but my favorite is to watch Buffy. My mom has already realized that when the video is on, the lenses become less transparent. That way she knows if Im really paying attention to her or reading my email. Shes caught on quickly. http://wearables.www.media.mit.edu/ projects/wearables/mit-ideo/

    Slide 16:Can Use of These Technologies Help Us Avoid the Downsides of Prolonged Growth?

    Add Wireless Sensor Array Build GIS Data Focus on: Pollution Water Cycle Earthquakes Bridges Traffic Policy Work with the Community to Adapt to Growth Huntington Beach Mission Bay San Diego Bay UCSD UCI High Tech Coast

    Slide 17:Using the FCC Unlicensed Band to Create a High Speed Wireless Backbone

    The High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network An SDSU & Cal-(IT)2 Academic Partner Enabling a Broad Set of Science Applications and Crisis Management Allows for SensorNet Deployment to Remote Locations http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/topo.html NSF Funded PI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO 45mbps Duplex Backbone

    Slide 18:The SDSU Field Station Program Provides Critical Living Laboratories

    Global Warming Impact Land & Resource Management Habitat Fragmentation Water Quality and Quantity Biodiversity Loss Disruption of Fire Regimes Invasion of Exotic Species

    Slide 19:Using the SDSU Santa Margarita Field Station as a Rapid Prototyping SensorNet Testbed

    Slide 20:ROADnetBringing SensorNets to the Dirt Roads and the High Seas

    High Bandwidth Wireless Internet Linking Sensors for: Seismology Oceanography Climate Hydrology Ecology Geodesy Real-Time Data Management Joint Collaboration Between: SIO / IGPP UCSD SDSC / HPWREN SDSU Cal-(IT)2 http://roadnet.ucsd.edu/ Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve R/V Revelle in Lyttleton, NZ

    Slide 21:As Our Bodies Move On-Line Digital Medicine Will Emerge

    Internal SensorsIsraeli Video Pill Battery, Light, & Video Camera Images Stored on Hip Device Next StepPutting You On-Line! Wireless Internet Transmission Key Metabolic and Physical Sensors Genomic Individualized Medicine Combine Genetic Code Body Sensor Data Flows Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques www.givenimaging.com www.bodymedia.com www.philometron.com

    Slide 22:Data Organization and Mining Are at the Heart of the Always-On Internet

    The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2 Knowledge and Data Engineering Laboratory

    Slide 23:How Can we Deal with the Increasing Flood of Data?

    Scientific American, January 2001

    Slide 24:Decision Makers Need Collaborative SensorNet Analysis Facilities

    Driven by SensorNets Data Real Time Seismic Environmental Monitoring Emergency Response Distributed Corporations Linked UCSD and SDSU Dedication March 4, 2002 Linking Control Rooms Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst Networks SD Telecom Council UCSD SDSU 44 Miles of Cox Fiber

    Slide 25:From Telephone Conference Calls to Access Grid International Video Meetings

    Access Grid Lead-Argonne NSF STARTAP Lead-UICs Elec. Vis. Lab Creating a Virtual Global Research Lab Using IP Multicast

    Slide 26:Internet Engineering a Future Homeland Security

    Regional Network for Homeland Security UCSD / SDSU / SD Collaboration Meetings with SD County, Cal OES, SPAWAR, SAIC, et al Cal-(IT)2 is Developing an Information Infrastructure Early Warning SensorNets Community Command System for Disaster Response High Tech Coast Geographic Data System Wireless Devices for First Responders

    Slide 27:Wireless Internet Information System for Medical Response in Disasters (WIISARD)

    Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM Network needs to be designedNetwork needs to be designed

    Slide 28:Emergency Response Scenario

    Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM

    Slide 29:University Research on Multi-Function Sensors

    UCSD Cal-(IT)2 Wireless SensorNets Group Pollution Biomedical Particulate Magnetic Systems Integration Target Markets: Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Public Spaces First Responders Handheld Nanosensor Device for Sarin Nerve Agent Developed for DARPA Micro Unattended Ground Sensors program Mike Sailor, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2

    Sites and Buddies Data Structures Adapted To Patient List And Care Resources Instant Messaging Adapted for Asynchronous Provider Communications to ICC or Other Providers Campus Map Adapted to Display Hot and Warm Zones and the Locations of Patients. Digital Graffiti Adapted to Display Patient Alerts

    Slide 30:Reworking a Campus Education Communication System for Disaster Care

    Active Disaster Care System

    Slide 31:Grid Computing is Becoming Mainstream

    Slide 32:The Global Grid Will Power a Mobile Internet

    www.entropia.com

    Slide 33:Adding Brilliance to Mobile Clients with Internet Computing

    Napster Meets Entropia Distributed Computing and Storage Combined Assume Ten Million PCs in Five Years Average Speed Ten Gigaflop Average Free Storage 100 GB Planetary Computer Capacity 100,000 TeraFLOP Speed 1 Million TeraByte Storage 1000 TeraFLOPs is Roughly a Human Brain-Second Morovec-Intelligent Robots and Mind Transferral Kurzweil-The Age of Spiritual Machines Joy-Humans an Endangered Species? Vinge-Singularity

    Slide 34:The Planetary Computing Power is Passing Through an Important Threshold

    Source: Hans Moravec www.transhumanist.com/volume1/power_075.jpg Will the Grid Become Self- Organizing Powered Aware?

    Slide 35:Can Robots Tap the Power of the Planetary Computer?

    Sensors Temperature Distance Speed Accelerations Pressure IR Vibration Imaging Linked to Internet by Wi-Fi Wireless Broadband Completely Changes Robotics Architecture Access to Nearly Infinite Computing, Storage, Software Marriage of Net Software Agents to Physical Probes Ad Hoc Teams of Interacting Intelligent Robots Sonys AIBO and SDR-4X

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