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Google Ajax Search API

Google Ajax Search API. Srikanth TSS. Google AJAX Search API. Lets you put Google Search in your web pages with JavaScript. Embed a simple, dynamic search box and display search results in your own web pages. Uses. Provides simple web objects that perform inline searches

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Google Ajax Search API

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  1. Google Ajax Search API Srikanth TSS

  2. Google AJAX Search API • Lets you put Google Search in your web pages with JavaScript. • Embed a simple, dynamic search box and display search results in your own web pages.

  3. Uses • Provides simple web objects that perform inline searches • Build powerful web apps on top of Google search

  4. How to use it? • Include the URL for the Google AJAX Search API javascript library (http://www.google.com/uds/api?file=uds.js&v=1.0&key=ABCDEFG). • This library includes objects and symbols for placing Google Search API results on your pages.

  5. Sign up for the Google AJAX Search API • A single AJAX Search API key is valid within a single directory on your web server, including any subdirectories. • Signing up the URL http://www.cse.sc.edu/~thirumas/ will create a key usable within all URLs in that directory.

  6. What else do I need? • You must have a Google Account to obtain a Google API key, and your API key is tied directly to your Google Account. • You can generate multiple API keys for your account if you have multiple web sites.

  7. API Overview • The Google AJAX Search API is made up of several classes of objects: • GSearchControl - This class provides the user interface and coordination over a number of searcher objects, where each searcher object is designed to perform searches and return a specific class of results (Web Search, Local Search, etc.). • GSearch - This base class is the class from which all "searchers" inherit. It defines the interface that all searcher services must implement. • GResult - This base class encapsulates the search results produced by the searcher objects. • GsearchOptions - This class configures the behavior of searcher objects when added to a search control.

  8. Example • <script src = "http://www.google.com/uds/api?file=uds.js&amp;v=1.0;key=ABCDEF" type="text/javascript"></script> • <script language="Javascript" type="text/javascript"> • function OnLoad() • { • var searchControl = new GSearchControl(); • searchControl.addSearcher(new GwebSearch()); • searchControl.addSearcher(new GvideoSearch()); • searchControl.addSearcher(new GblogSearch()); • searchControl.addSearcher(new GnewsSearch()); • searchControl.addSearcher(new GbookSearch());

  9. Example (contd.) • var localSearch = new GlocalSearch(); • searchControl.addSearcher(localSearch); • localSearch.setCenterPoint("New York, NY"); • searchControl.draw(document.getElementById("searchcontrol")); • searchControl.execute(“Google API"); • } • GSearch.setOnLoadCallback(OnLoad); • </script> </head> • <body> <div id="searchcontrol">Loading</div> </body> • </html>

  10. HTML in detail • Main object is an instance of GSearchControl, • GSearchControl coordinates search across a collection of search services • Search services are child objects • GlocalSearch, GwebSearch • GvideoSearch, GblogSearch • GnewsSearch, and GbookSearch • addSearcher() method – Adds Children to the object.

  11. HTML in detail (contd.) • draw() - Search control displays itself within the web page; Also binds the search control onto your page. • By default, a search control draws in a "linear" layout; Can also be a "tabbed" layout. • Allows decoupling "search form" from search results. • Search form in the sidebar ; Results stacked in the center of the page.

  12. HTML in detail (contd.) • User initiates search by entering search terms into the search control's text field. • Automatically begins parallel search across requested Google services. • Initiate a search by calling execute() method, passing an argument.

  13. Browser Compatibility • The Google AJAX Search API currently support Firefox 1.5+, IE 6, and Safari, and Opera 9+.

  14. GSearcherControl Draw Modes • var drawOptions = new GdrawOptions(); • drawOptions.setDrawMode(GSearchControl.DRAW_MODE_LINEAR); • searchControl.draw(element, drawOptions); • GdrawOptions object - Controls search results to be displayed in different draw modes using setDrawMode() method • GSearchControl.DRAW_MODE_LINEAR • GSearchControl.DRAW_MODE_TABBED

  15. GSearcherControl Draw Modes (contd.) • Ability to decouple the “search form” from “search results” • var drawOptions = new GdrawOptions(); • drawOptions.setSearchFormRoot(document.getElementById("sForm")); • searchControl.draw(element, drawOptions); • setSearchFormRoot() - This method accepts a DOM element which will act as the container for the search form.

  16. Searcher Objects - setExpandMode • var options = new GsearcherOptions(); • options.setExpandMode(GSearchControl.EXPAND_MODE_OPEN); • searchControl.addSearcher(new GwebSearch(), options); • addSearcher() • – This method determines which search services the search control operates • Takes two arguments, • One - specifies the service object • Two - specifying options for the service • Argument One – • GlocalSearch, GwebSearch, GvideoSearch, GblogSearch, GnewsSearch,GbookSearch

  17. Searcher Objects – setExpandMode (contd.) • Argument Two – Controls each service's default expansion mode • GsearchControl.EXPAND_MODE_OPEN • Results are displayed as fully as possible within the object • GSearchControl.EXPAND_MODE_CLOSED • Results are hidden from view, unless opened through use of a UI element (e.g. an arrow). • GSearchControl.EXPAND_MODE_PARTIAL • Results are shown as a subset of the "open" expansion mode

  18. Searcher Objects - setRoot • var options = new GsearcherOptions(); • options.setExpandMode(GSearchControl.EXPAND_MODE_OPEN); • options.setRoot(document.getElementById(“localform")); • searchControl.addSearcher(new GlocalSearch(), options); • When it is desirable to project search results for a given service (here local search) into a different location on the web page.

  19. Storing a Search Result • Google AJAX Search API is designed to store results to another application. • setOnKeepCallback() – Using this method, applications specify an object and method that is called whenever a user clicks "Copy" link below the result.

  20. Storing a Search Result (contd.) • searchControl.setOnKeepCallback(this, MyKeepHandler); • function MyKeepHandler(Gresult) • { var node = Gresult.html.cloneNode(true); • var savedResults = document.getElementById(“SavedResults"); • savedResults.appendChild(node); } • When a user clicks the link, • Registered callback receives a GResult instance representing the search result. • Search results object contains searcher specific properties, as well as a uniform html property that contains an HTML element representing the entire search result. • Clone the html node and attach it to a node in your application's DOM.

  21. Setting Site Restrictions • To restrict a web search, news search, or blog search to a specific site or blog. • To set your own custom label on a section of search results • To style a section of results differently. • Supported by • .setUserDefinedLabel() • .setUserDefinedClassSuffix() • .setSiteRestriction() • Example. • Return results from amazon.com • "Amazon.com" as the search section label • Apply custom css styling to this section (bold title, orange keeper button, etc.).

  22. Setting Site Restrictions (contd.) • <style type="text/css"> • .gsc-resultsRoot-siteSearch .gsc-keeper { background-image : url('../../css/orange_check.gif'); font-weight : bold; } • .gsc-resultsRoot-siteSearch .gsc-title { font-weight : bold; } • </style> • var searchControl = new GSearchControl(); • var siteSearch = new GwebSearch(); • siteSearch.setUserDefinedLabel("Amazon.com"); • siteSearch.setUserDefinedClassSuffix("siteSearch"); • siteSearch.setSiteRestriction("amazon.com"); • searchControl.addSearcher(siteSearch);

  23. Reference • http://code.google.com/apis/ajaxsearch/documentation/reference.html

  24. Thank you!

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