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NAMING ACIDS

NAMING ACIDS. Many acids and bases are industrial and household substances , and some are important components of biological fluids . Hydrochloric acid , for example, is not only an important industrial chemical but also the main constituent of gastric juice in our stomach. ACIDS.

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NAMING ACIDS

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  1. NAMING ACIDS

  2. Many acids and bases are industrial and household substances , and some are important components of biological fluids. • Hydrochloric acid, for example, is not only an important industrial chemical but also the main constituent of gastric juice in our stomach.

  3. ACIDS The generic formula for an acid is HA (aq) Preview of some acids: Formula Salt/gas Formula aqueous HCl hydrogen chloride HCl(aq) hydrochloric acid HF hydrogen fluoride HF (aq) hydrofluoric acid HNO3 hydrogen nitrate HNO3 (aq) nitric acid HC2H3O2 hydrogen acetate HC2H3O2 (aq) acetic acid HClO4 hydrogen perchlorate HClO4 (aq) perchloric acid

  4. Rules for naming acids EXAMPLES: Formula not in water in water HCl hydrogen chloride hydrochloric acid H2S hydrogen sulfide hydrosulfuric acid HCN hydrogen cyanide hydrocyanic acid

  5. Rules for naming acids

  6. ClO-hypochlorite ion HClO(aq)hypochlorousacid ClO2- chlorite ion HClO2(aq) chlorous acid ClO3- chlorate ion HClO3(aq) chloric acid ClO­4-perchlorate ion HClO4(aq)perchloric acid

  7. Give the formula for the name or the name for the formula. H2S(aq) H3SO3(aq) HIO2(aq) HClO (aq) HBrO2(aq) HNO3 (aq) H2CO3 (aq) H3BO3(aq) HMnO4 Phosphorous acid perchloric acid sulfurous acid

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