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China Review

Ch. 2,5,10. China Review. Which geographic feature has helped isolate China?. Himalaya Mountains. The rule of Shi Huangdi, legalism, and the tomb of terra cotta soldiers are most closely associated with the. Qin dynasty. Filial piety and the five relationships are most often associated with.

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China Review

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  1. Ch. 2,5,10 China Review

  2. Which geographic feature has helped isolate China?

  3. Himalaya Mountains

  4. The rule of Shi Huangdi, legalism, and the tomb of terra cotta soldiers are most closely associated with the

  5. Qin dynasty

  6. Filial piety and the five relationships are most often associated with

  7. Confucianism

  8. Confucius believed that political and social harmony

  9. arose from the proper ordering of human relationships.

  10. The traditional founder of Daoism is considered to be

  11. Laozi.

  12. What was the Chinese political philosophy that called for clear and strict laws?

  13. Legalism

  14. The founder of the Han dynasty was

  15. Liu Bang.

  16. Before 600 C.E., large centralized empires, such as the Han, Persian, and Roman empires, extended their military power by

  17. developing supply lines and building infrastructure, including defensive walls and roads

  18. China under the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar in that both grew wealthy because they

  19. developed extensive trade networks

  20. The most powerful Han emperor, known for his administrative centralization and imperial expansion, was

  21. Wudi.

  22. Between 200 B.C.E. and 200 C.E., the Silk Roads facilitated commodity trade between which of the following pairs of empires?

  23. The Roman and Han

  24. Because of the influence of Confucian ethics, Chinese values emphasized

  25. obedience and proper conduct.

  26. In order to supply administrators for the empire, the Han used officials from the gentry class and adopted

  27. a version of Confucianism to guide government.

  28. The important Han innovations include the development of

  29. the horse collar, the watermill, and the crossbow.

  30. The spread of Buddhist ideas and customs to China and Southeast Asia was the result of

  31. cultural diffusion

  32. The leading export commodity of China during the Han was

  33. silk.

  34. • Block printing, gunpowder, and the abacus were developed. • • Porcelain making and black-ink painting on silk paper were perfected. • • The compass was discovered and used to improve the determination of direction when sailing. • These advances are associated with the

  35. Tang and Sung dynasties of China

  36. To facilitate communication and trade between northern and southern China, the Sui built the

  37. Grand Canal.

  38. During the Tang dynasty, the imperial civil service examinations

  39. were expanded and allowed posts to be filled with officials of genuine intellectual ability.

  40. The most important new crop introduced into China during the Tang and Song periods was

  41. fast-ripening rice.

  42. Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy

  43. provided a basis for social order

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