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Final Review

Final Review. 1 . Egalitarian means:. Characterized by the belief in male superiority Characterized by the belief in female superiority Characterized by a belief in the equality of all people Characterized by a belief in the inequality of all people. Minoan Society can be best described as….

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Final Review

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  1. Final Review

  2. 1. Egalitarian means: • Characterized by the belief in male superiority • Characterized by the belief in female superiority • Characterized by a belief in the equality of all people • Characterized by a belief in the inequality of all people

  3. Minoan Society can be best described as… • Prosperous, warlike, happy and egalitarian. • Prosperous, peaceful, egalitarian, happy • Poor, warlike, patriarchal, gloomy • Patriarchal, peaceful, cheerful and insular

  4. Crete is best described as… • Having a favorable climate but limited fertile soil • Having a favorable climate and extensive fertile areas • Having an inhospitable climate and limited fertile areas • Having an inhospitable climate and extensive fertile areas

  5. King Minos was… • A vicious warlord • Similar to Persian and Assyrian Kings • A weak leader • A divine leader

  6. The reasons for the decline and fall of Ancient Minoan Crete were… • War with Ancient Greece and an earthquake • Mycenaean attacks and Natural disasters • Mycenaean attacks and famine • War with Ancient Greece and famine

  7. Mycenaean culture was… • More peaceful than the Minoan • The only foundation of ancient Greece • Happier than the Minoan • More warlike than ancient Minoa

  8. In the Greek Dark Ages…. • Development sped up and Kings became more powerful • Life became more agrarian and kings lost their power • Life became more agrarian and kings became more powerful • Life became more urban and kings more powerful

  9. Ancient Sparta is best described as… • Peaceful, conservative and expansionist • Militaristic, progressive and insular • Militaristic, conservative and insular • Militaristic, conservative and expansionist

  10. Solon’s reforms includedall of the following except… • Allowing lower classes into the council • Expanding the Council to 400 Members • Allowing lower classes to participate in the assembly • Abolishment of serfdom

  11. Peisistratus was… • The father of democracy • A dictator for life • The first Athenian Tyrant • Democratic leader of Rome

  12. Who was the Father of Athenian Democracy? • Cleisthenes

  13. A golden age of Athenian culture A time of further democratic reform When the board of 10 generals rose to power Democratic legal system The Age of Pericles was…

  14. What was NOT a main cause of the Peloponnesian War? • Cultural differences between Athens and Sparta • Spartan expansionist behavior • Spartan fear of Athenian Hegemony and • Spartan attempt to control the Corinthian gulf (trade)

  15. The result of the Peloponnesian War was…. • Athenian Victory • Spartan hegemony • Theban Supremacy • The end of Ancient Greece

  16. The beginning of the Hellenistic Civilization, a combining of Eastern and Western ideals What were the effects of Alexander the Great’s expansion of Ancient Greece?

  17. Who were the Etruscan’s? • People from Nth Italy who had a significant effect on Ancient Rome • People from Sth Italy who had a significant effect on Ancient Rome • An Ancient Civilization from the Peloponnesian region. • An Ancient Civilization which influenced Athenian culture.

  18. The Early Roman Republic was… • Peaceful, agrarian, conservative • Peaceful, urban, progressive • Warlike, agrarian, conservative • Warlike, agrarian, progressive

  19. The less wealthy landowners, artisans, merchants and small farmers. They accounted for 98% of the population. The Plebians were…

  20. Plebian Victories did not include… • The creation of a new assembly (Council of Plebs) • Appointment of Plebian Leaders “Tribunes” • Codification of the laws “Twelve Tables” • The right to vote for their leader

  21. How many Punic Wars were there? • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4

  22. Why did Hannibal start the second Punic war? • In retaliation against Roman attempts to get total control of the Mediterranean • To recapture land lost in the 1st Punic war. • To prove he was the best leader in the Mediterranean world. • To retaliate against Roman attempts to get Spain to invade Carthage.

  23. Consequences of the Punic Wars • Increase of slavery • Decline of small farms and establishment of plantation systems • Increased unemployment • Middle class appeared • Increased wealth for the rich

  24. Who were the Gracchus brothers? • Roman leaders of the senate who trıed to oppress the plebeians • Tribunes who fought to limit the amount of land owned by the patricians • Tribunes who fought to protect patrician rights • Roman leaders of the senate who tried to gain more freedom for the plebeians

  25. Julius Caesar did not… • Get the title of dictator for life • Make land reforms and gave land to the poor • Make many enemies • Die a natural death

  26. Describe the significance Greco-Roman Tradition • The Greco-Roman tradition formed the basis of what we know as the Eastern Civilization • The Greco-Roman tradition formed the basis of what we know as the Western Civilization • The Greco Roman tradition has no significance • The Greco-Roman tradition is the beginning of modern history

  27. What are the three trends we can see in late Antiquity? • Christianization, vulgarization, barbarizaiton

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