1 / 9

Researcher’s Paradigm From Ontology to methods

Researcher’s Paradigm From Ontology to methods. Mohammad Waseem Sandouk. Researcher’s Paradigm. Ontology.

agatha
Télécharger la présentation

Researcher’s Paradigm From Ontology to methods

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Researcher’s ParadigmFrom Ontology to methods Mohammad Waseem Sandouk

  2. Researcher’s Paradigm

  3. Ontology • The word ontology is a compound word, composed of onto-, from the Greek ὤν, on (gen. ὄντος, ontos), i.e. "being; that which is", which is the present participle of the verb εἰμί, eimi, i.e. "to be, I am", and -λογία, -logia, i.e. "science, study, theory". (Source: Wikipedia.org) Objective Subjective

  4. Epistemology - 1 • Epistemology (i/ɨˌpɪstɨˈmɒlədʒi/ from Greek ἐπιστήμη, epistēmē, meaning "knowledge, understanding", and λόγος, logos, meaning "study of") is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge. (Source: Wikipedia.org)

  5. Epistemology - 2 • Positivism: universal truth, generalizable laws, experimental testing • Post-positivism: giving the experiment a ‘context’ • Critical theory: all knowledge has value & bias, ‘political knowledge’ (Standpoint epistemologies, Marxism, Feminism…) • Critical realism: there are certain truths, but we as researchers bring our own values to them. (defending positivism in response to criticism) • Interpretivism: purely subjective, no single truth (not generalisable), individualised knowledge (meaning, symbols, semiotics…)

  6. Methodology • Various methodologies • Grounded theory • Hypothesis testing • Phenomenology • interpretative approaches • Ethnographic approach • case study approach • ideological framework

  7. Methods • Qualitative methods • Quantitative methods • Mixed methods

  8. Ontology, Epistemology, Methodology, and Method The Simple Relationship Between Epistemology, Methodology, and Method Ontological framework Adapted from Carter, S.M. & Little, M. (2011) http://qhr.sagepub.com/content/17/10/1316

  9. Validity and Reliability • Validity refers to what degree the research reflects the given research problem • Reliability refers to how consistent a set of measurements are. Read more: Research Methodology Source: http://explorable.com/research-methodology

More Related