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Do Now Translate the following phrases.

Do Now Translate the following phrases. our calculator his desk her pencil their computer my book your notebook his backpack my printer our paper your pen. Expressing possession. In English, we use ‘s to indicate that something belongs to someone.

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Do Now Translate the following phrases.

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  1. Do NowTranslate the following phrases. • our calculator • his desk • her pencil • their computer • my book • your notebook • his backpack • my printer • our paper • your pen

  2. Expressing possession • In English, we use ‘s to indicate that something belongs to someone. • the book of Mariela Mariela’s book • In Spanish, ‘s does not make sense. It does not exist. So we use the first, longer form. • the book of Mariela

  3. The object comes first • the book of Mariela el libro Mariela de

  4. Translate the phrases to Spanish. 1. The family of Miguel 2. The twin of Inés 3. the great-grandmother of Julia 4. the dress of Esmerelda 5. the hat of Jose 6. The computer of the teacher

  5. Moving from English to Spanish • We won’t see phrases written in the order we just saw. Usually in English, we use the ‘s form. So we need to be able to rearrange the phrase before translating it. • Miguel’s friend  the friend of Miguel  el amigo de Miguel

  6. Rearrange the phrases, then translate them to Spanish. • The girl’s father • Juana’s sister • Miguel’s stepfather • Rosario’s mother-in-law • Sara’s friendship • Rico’s baby

  7. Possessive Pronouns • In English: my, your, his/her, our, their • Examples?

  8. mi casa *Note: We don’t say “mi la casa.” It’s the same as saying “my the house.” You only need ONE article. You can have a definite article (el, la, los, las), an indefinite article (un, una, unos, unas), or a possessive article. You cannot have more than one. • my = mi • my house =

  9. mi casa mis casas • my houses = • your = tu or tus • your friend = tu amigo • tus amigos • your friends = • my = mi or mis • my house =

  10. sucamisa • her shirts = suscamisas • su sombrero • their hat = • sus sombreros • their hats = *Note: mi, tu, and su do not change when the object is feminine. Why? *Note: Add an S when they have more than one thing. • his, her, their, your (plural) = su or sus • his shirt =

  11. For OUR, the rules are a little bit different. You DO change the end of the word when the object is feminine. • our = nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras • our book = • nuestrolibro • nuestra casa • our house = • nuestroslibros • our books = • our houses = • nuestras casas

  12. Change the words in parentheses to Spanish. • Ella tiene (her) chaqueta. • (My) hermanoescómico. • Nosotrostenemos (our) libros. • ¿Éles (your) amigo? • (Their) familiaesintersante. • (His) mamáesinteligente. • (My) amigas son bonitas. • ¿Ustedestienen (your) comida?

  13. Possessive Nouns

  14. Translate these sentences to English. • El sombrero esmío. • Las galletas son tuyas. • La mochilaessuya. • Los libros son nuestros. The hat is mine. Write the word for mine. How would I make it feminine? Plural? The cookies are yours. Write the word for yours. How would I make it masculine? Singular? • The backpack is hers/his/theirs. • Write the word. How would I make it masculine? Plural? The books are ours. Write the word for ours. How would I make it feminine? Singular?

  15. Difference between nouns and adjectives - • It is my book. vs It is mine. • What’s the difference? • If you don’t want to name the object (or repeat it, depending on the sentence), use the words you just copied. • Ej: El carroes mi carro. VS El carroesmío.

  16. Un diálogo You and your friends are sorting through the groceries you just bought. Copy down the list of foods you bought, then listen to the script. Write down who bought each item. Example: you hear person 2 say “Los tomates son míos.” you write: los tomates – 2 Pizza Hamburguesas Azúcar fresas

  17. Un diálogo A group of friends is sorting through the groceries they just bought. Listen to their conversation, and try to transcribe (write down) as much as you can.

  18. Mini Quiz 1. Los zapatos son ________. a. yo’s b. mis c. mios d. míos 2. La mochilaes _________. a. suya b. suyo c. su d. ellas 3. Replace the word in parentheses with the correct Spanish word: Nosotrosusamossulibroporqueno tenemos (ours). 4. Translate to English: ¿Los pasaportes son tuyos? 5. Write an answer in Spanish to the following question. (You can make up the answer.) ¿De quiénes el perro?

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