1 / 22

The Odyssey

The Odyssey. Epic Poem. The Odyssey is an epic A long narrative poem describing action, travel, adventures, and heoric episodes. It is written in a somewhat lyric style It may have as many as twenty four books (chpaters) Most epic poems begin with a statement of the theme.

ainsley-webb
Télécharger la présentation

The Odyssey

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Odyssey

  2. Epic Poem • The Odyssey is an epic • A long narrative poem describing action, travel, adventures, and heoric episodes. • It is written in a somewhat lyric style • It may have as many as twenty four books (chpaters) • Most epic poems begin with a statement of the theme.

  3. Characteristics of Epics • The deeds of the hero are presented without favoritism—they show his failings as well as his virtues. • The actions, often battles, reveal the more-than-human strength of heroes as they do courageous and heroic things.

  4. More Characteristics • Involve muses and idols/gods • Give histories and descriptions of significant items, such as the Trojan Horse • Involve long, formal speeches by important characters. • Involve journeys • The setting can cover several nations, the whole world, or even the universe. • The episodes, even though they may be made up, provide an explanation for some events in history or nations of people.

  5. Even More Characteristics • The gods and lesser divinities play an active role in the outcome of actions. • All of the various adventures relate in some way to the theme.

  6. Two Most Famous Epics • The Iliad • The Odyssey • Both written by Homer

  7. Elements of an EPIC HERO • Supernatural abilities/qualities • On a quest/journey • Hero is tested often to prove he is worthy • Hero is given help from mythical people/creatures

  8. MORE Elements of EPIC HEROES 5. Travels to the supernatural world that most humans cannot get to. 6. The hero must get to a very LOW point where he is about to give up the quest. 7. Goes through a “ressurrection” and gets the strength to continue with a renewed spirit. 8. Regains his rightful place (as king, etc.)

  9. HOMER • Lived around 1200 BC • Both the Iliad and The Odyssey are stories about the war between the Trojans and the Greeks which happened between 900 and 700 b.c.

  10. The Illiad • Tells the story of the Trojan War • It is a prelude to The Odyssey. • The most famous story from The Iliad is that of the Trojan Horse, which was built by Odysseus and his men.

  11. The Trojan Horse

  12. The Odyssey • An epic poem made up of 24 books (chapters) • It tells the story of Odysseus’ adventures on his way home from the Trojan War, and the events that happen in Ithaca before he returns. • The hero is long-suffering Odysseys, king of Ithaca and its surrounding islands. He is also the hero of the Trojan War. He has been gone 20 years

  13. The Odyssey • It takes place in the 10 years following the Trojan War • The setting changes throughout the story • The epic begins “in media res” • (translated: in the middle of things)

  14. The Odyssey • Incorporates strange lands and monsters • It incorporates gods and goddesses & supernatural forces • Each of them has something to do with Odysseus and his journey

  15. THEMES OF THE ODYESSY • PRIDE & HONOR • TEMPTATION • LOYALTY • PERSEVERANCE • VENGEANCE

  16. Characters Odysseus • The protagonist. He is a strong and courageous warrior but is most known for his wisdom and quick thinking. • He is a favorite of the goddess Athena, who often sends him divine aid. • He is the bitter enemy of Poseidon (the antagonist), who dislikes Odysseus because Odysseus blinds Poseidon’s son.

  17. Characters Penelope--the wife of Odysseus, who waits faithfully for 20 years for her husband’s return. Telemachus-- Odysseus and Penelope’s son.

  18. Characters Calypso--The beautiful nymph who falls in love with Odysseus when he lands on her island. She holds him prisoner for seven years. Alcinous- King of the Phaeacians, he welcomes Odysseus on his island and hears the story of Odysseus’ wanderings and provides him with safe passage back to Ithaca.

  19. Characters Laertes--Odysseus’ father (he does not appear in the story, but is mentioned) Circe-- a goddess and enchantress who lives on the island of Aeaea. She changes Odysseus’ men into pigs because of their rude behavior. Zeus--King of gods and men, he sometimes helps Odysseus or permits Athena to help him.

  20. Characters Athena-- Daughter of Zeus and goddess of wisdom & war. -- She assists Odysseus and Telemachus with divine powers throughout the epic. --She often appears in disguise as Mentor, an old friend of Odysseus. Apollo-- Son of Zeus and god of the sun, music, poetry, prophecy, & medicine.

  21. Characters Poseidon--The god of the sea, earthquakes, & horses. Polyphemus-- the cyclops that battles Odysseus. Eurylochus-- a trusted officer of Odysseus. Persephone-- wife of Hades, the ruler of the underworld

  22. Characters Hermes-- the messenger god, persuades Calypso to let Odysseus leaver her island. Tiresias of Thebes-- a blind prophet whose spirit visits Odysseus in the underworld. Sirens--creatures, part woman and part bird whose songs lure sailors to their death. Scylla-- 6 headed sea monster who eats sailors.

More Related