1 / 10

1.2 The Roman Republic and Empire

1.2 The Roman Republic and Empire. I. Establishing a Republic. A. A New Government. The Romans drove out the Eturscans and established a Republic Republic- people choose officials, “thing of the people” Consuls-elected officials who supervise business of government

akando
Télécharger la présentation

1.2 The Roman Republic and Empire

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 1.2 The Roman Republic and Empire

  2. I. Establishing a Republic

  3. A. A New Government • The Romans drove out the Eturscans and established a Republic • Republic- people choose officials, “thing of the people” • Consuls-elected officials who supervise business of government • Dictator-ruler who has complete control over the government

  4. B. Common People Demand Equality • Common people- “plebeians” • Gained right to elect tribunes • Tribunes-officials elected by the plebeians, have veto power • Veto-power to block laws

  5. II. From Republic To Empire

  6. A. Continuing Conquest • Rome conquered an Empire that stretched around the Mediterranean Sea, including Carthage • Carthage- a city-state on the north coast of Africa that ruled a large empire • Rome prospered through this conquest

  7. B. Julius Ceaser/Augustus Ceaser • Julius Ceaser- a military commander who forced the Senate to make him a dictator • Augustus Ceaser-absolute power Emperor, created a well trained civil service, opened jobs to all men of talent • PaxRomana- “Roman Peace” under Augustus= good times for Rome

  8. III. Roman Law

  9. A. Laws and Justinian’s Code • Law of Twelve Tables- written laws displayed in the common area • Rome had a set of laws for Roman Citizens only called Civil Law and a set of laws for everyone including conquered territories, this was called the Law of Nations • Common principles- innocent till proven guilty, ect. From Rome • Justinian’s Code-Emperor Justinian reformed the Roman Law code

  10. Key Questions

More Related