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    1. ??????????

    2. ?9? ??????????

    3. ?9? ?????????? ? ? ·?????(palliative care)???? ????,????????????? ?????????????????? ·????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????,???????????? ????,????????????

    4. ?9? ?????????? ???? ?????????????: •?????????? •??????????????? •????????????????? •???????????????,?? ?????

    5. ?9? ?????????? ????? ·?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???? ·?????????????????? ?????????????????? ????

    6. ?9? ??????????

    7. ?9? ?????????? ??????? ·?????????????????? ??? ·?????????????????? ·??????????,??????? ?????????

    8. ?9? ??????????

    9. ?9? ?????????? ??????? ·Benner(1984)??: ?????????????????? ?,???????????????? ????????;????????? ?????????????????? ??????????

    10. ?9? ??????????

    11. ?9? ?????????? ????? ?Worden(1991)?????????? ?????????????????, ??: •??(hollowness),???????? ???????

    12. ?9? ?????????? •??(depersonalisation)?????? •??????????? •????? •???????? •???

    13. ?9? ?????????? ???? ·Bowlby(1980)???(attachment)? ?????????????????? ????? ·??????????????,Bowlby (1980)????Parkes(1986)??? ????????(??9-1):

    14. ?9? ??????????

    15. ?9? ?????????? ???????????????????, ????????,?????????? ??????????? ??????????????????: •?????????????????? •??????,???????? •??????????????

    16. ?9? ?????????? ???????????,Worden???? ??????????: •???????? •?????????? •???????????????? •?????????????????

    17. ?9? ??????????

    18. ?9? ?????????? ??/????? •?????(chronic grief)--??? ?????????????????? ?? •?????(delayed grief)--??? ?????????,???????? ??????????

    19. ?9? ?????????? •?????(exaggerated grief)--? ???????????,?????? ???????????????? •?????(masked grief)--??? ????????;??:?????? ?????????????????? ???

    20. ?9? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???,?????????????? ???????,?????????? ??????: •????????????

    21. ?9? ?????????? •???????? •??????????????? •????? •?????? •?????????

    22. ?9? ?????????? ???? ·????(genogram)????????????????????? ·?9-1??????????????????????????????????????????

    23. ?9? ??????????

    25. ?9? ?????????? ?9-1 ??????

    26. ?9? ?????????? ??????????? ·???????,?????????? ???????????????,?? ???????????,?????? ????????????? ·Parkes?Weiss(1983)??????? ????,????????????? ????

    27. ?9? ?????????? ? ? ·??Breibart?Passik???(1993), ?????????(suiaide)???? ???????????? ·????????????????? ?,??????????,????? ???,??????????

    28. ?9? ??????????

    29. ?9? ?????????? ???? ·Maddison?Walker(1967, p.1058)?? ???????????,?????? ??????????? ·Bowen(1978)??????????? ?,???????????????? ??????????????????

    30. ?9? ?????????? ? ? ·Vachon???(1982a)???: ?????????????????? ????????,????????? ????:???,????????? ?????????????????? ????,?????????

    31. ?9? ?????????? ???????? ·Caplan(1981)?????,????? ?????????(vulnerability), ?????????????????? ????????,????????? ??????? ·??????????????,??? ??????????,??????? ??????

    32. ?9? ?????????? ???????? ·?????????????????? ??(palliative care)??????? ??? ·Tuffrey-Wijne(1997)??,????? ????????????????,? ???????????,?????? ?????

    33. ?9? ?????????? ?????? ·?????????????????? ????????????????,? ?????????(Parkes 1986)? ·???????????????,?? ?????,???????????? ??????? ?

    34. ?9? ?????????? ????? ·???????(anticipatory grief) ??????????? ·Lindemann(1944)????????? ?????,???????????? ???(????????)????? ???????

    35. ?9? ?????????? ·?????????????????? ??,??????????????? ???????????? (Sweeting & Gilhooly 1990)? ·Bowling?Cartwright(1982)????? ?????????????????? ?????

    36. ?9? ?????????? ????? ??????????????,???? ?????????????????? ?Hampe(1975)??????????? ??????: •????????,????????? ????? •????????????????

    37. ?9? ?????????? •???????????? •???????????,?????? ???? •??????????,??????? ???????????? •?????????????????? ???

    38. ?9? ??????????

    39. ?9? ?????????? ??????????? ·???????????????????????????????????????????? ·??????????????,???????????? ·????????????????????,?????????????

    40. ?9? ?????????? ??????? ???????????,??????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????????????????: •???????????? •????????????? •?????????,??????

    41. ?9? ?????????? ? ????? ·Stroebe???(1988)???????? ?????????????????? Parkes?Weiss(1983)???????? ????????????????(St Christopner)??????????? ????????Parkes(1981)??? ?????????????????? ??

    42. ?9? ??????????

    43. ?9? ?????????? ????????????? ?Maddison(1986)?????????? ???,?????????????? ????????????????? ??????: •???????? •?????????? •????????????????? •??????????,??????? ??

    44. ?9? ?????????? ??????? ·?????????????????? ????????????,????? ???????? ·Vachon???(1980)???????? ????????,????????? ?,???????????????? ????

    45. ?9? ?????????? ?????????? ·Vachon(1988)???????/??? ????????????????? ?,???????????????? ???? ·Pottinger(1991)?????????? ?????????????????? ???????????

    46. ?9? ?????????? ????? ·?????????????????????????? ·????????????????,????????????????????????

    47. ?9? ?????????? ????????????? ·????????,????????? ?--???????????? (Parkes 1980)? ·Parkes(1981)??????????? ???????????,Silverman (1970)?????????????,? ?????????????????

    48. ?9? ?????????? ?????????? ·?????????????????? ???,Lattanzi-Litch(1989)? Wilkes(1993)??????????? ????????,????????? ·????????,????????? ???,?????????????? ??(medicalise)????????

    49. ?9? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????,????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????: •??????????

    50. ?9? ?????????? •?????????????????? ?????????????? •?????????????????? ??????????? •?????????????????? ???,?????????????? ????

    51. ?9? ?????????? •?????????????????? ??? •?????????????????? ?,????????????? •?????????????????? ???????????

    52. ?9? ??????????

    53. ?9? ?????????? ??????? ·????????????????,? ????????????,????? ?????? ·????????????,????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???

    54. ?9? ?????????? ??????,???????????? ???????????????: •???????????????? •??????????? •????????????????? •????????????????? ?? •?????????????,???? ?????????????????? ??

    55. ?9? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???,??????(Jackson 1989)? Simnett(1995)??????????? ????????????????? ?: •???????? •??????????,??????? ????????

    56. ?9? ?????????? ????????? ·?????????????????? ???,?????????????? ???(Parkes 1993)? ·Parkes(1993)??????????? ??????,??????????? ???

    57. ?9? ?????????? ???????????????

    58. ?9? ??????????

    59. ?9? ??????????

    60. ?9? ??????????

    61. ?9? ??????????

    62. ?9? ??????????

    63. ?9? ??????????

    64. ?9? ??????????

    65. ?9? ?????????? ? ? ?????????????,????? ????????????????? ??????,??????????? ????????????????? ?? •?????????????????? ????? •???????????????

    66. ?9? ?????????? •?????????????????? ?????????? •?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? •?????????????????? ???????? •???????????????,?? ???????????

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