tknOlOjI dy mhwn kdm kYimst dy nzrIey nwl 111 . cMgI ishq qy dvweIAW

1. tknOlOjIdy mhwn kdm kYimst dy nzrIey nwl111. cMgI ishq qy dvweIAW rswiex ny ishq qy dvweIAW dIAW KojW krky izdgI nUM cMgw, lMbw qy KuShwl bxw idqw[ mnuKI ieqhws c dvweIAW qy ishqmMdI dy FMg purwqn sn[ ibmwrI Xw s~t l~gx qy fwktr mrIzW nUM isrP hOslw dy skdy qy swP r~Kdy[ ipCly 100 swl c Gor qbdIlI hox nwl fwktr mrIzW dw ielwz, zKmW nUM TIk qy ibmwrI Awaux qoN pihlW htweI jw skdI hY[rswiexkW qy rswiexk ienjInIArW dI sKq imhnq kwrn nvIn dvweIAW, nusKy qy ibmwrI jwck mSInW bxweIAW[ rswiex nwl fwktrI qr~kI ny kroVW izdgIAW suDwrIAW qy bcweIAW hn] 111.1. drd qy sojS suDwr mOrPin AYsprIn kOrtIzon 111.2.idmwgI SWqI dvweIAW klorprOmwzIn trweIsweIklk audwsI-km bYnzofwieAwXwpInz 111.3. hwrmon qy hwrmon rYgulytrz iensuiln tYstwstIron projYsitnz, AYstrojnz qy grB rok 111.4. hwzmW qy AMqVI dwrUAW AlsrW dw ielwz 111.5. fwktrI qy ibmwrI dI jWc iemyz tYknOlOjI AweIsotop rswiexk tYst ishq cYk-mwp 111.6.ienPYkSn-ivroD dvWeIAW slvwrsn qy prOntoisl pYnslIn XIfovufweIn (ey zI tI) 111.7.idl dIAW ibmwrIAW rokxw idl DVkn shI krnw idl Pyl qoN ielwz KUn klOt dw ielwz KUn klYstrOl kwbU r~KxW 111.8.kYnsr kImo ielwz kYnsr kImo c qr~kI sweItotOkisk dvweIAW tmOksIPyn 111.9.nvIn ishqmMd smwn bxwey hoey AMg qy fwktrI sMd fwktrI mSInw jrm-mwr qy rMgkwt

2. 111.tknOlOjIdy mhwn kdm ishq qy dvweIAW muF qo A~j q~k 1899AsprIn drd qy joVW dI soijS vwsqy[ 1909swlvwrsn kImo ielwz leI[ 1922iensUln KUn dI SUgr dw ielz[ 1923mOrPIn dI rswiexk bxqr dI Koj[ 1927pSwb-AYstrojn grB jWc[ 1935prOtoisl jwn-lyvw strYptokOkl dw ielwz[ 1942nweItrojn mstrfz kYnsr dw ielwz SurU[ 1943pYnslIn nwl ienPYkSn dw ielwz, iktwxUdw dw ielwz SurU[ 1954fweIgOksn KUn klOt ielwz leI mnzUrI[ 1954klorprOmwzIn idmwgI ibmwrIAW dy ielwz[ 1960eInoivf grB-rok dvweIAW dw SurU[ 1963kYnsr dw ielwz sweItOksk dvweIAW nwl[ 1976tYgwmNYt pyt c PoiVAW dw ielwz[ 1977tmOkswiPn hOrmon-rok kYnsr kImo[ 1987zIfovUfweIn (ey zI tI) nUM mnzUrI AYc AweI vI ienPYkSn leI[ pihlI vwr AYsprIn dI golIAW bxIAW (1900) Swlvwrsn dw KojI pwl eyhrilc PrYfirk bYnitg qy cwrls AYc bYst ny iensUiln inkwlI mOrPIn dI rswiexk bxqr grB tYst protoisl pynslIn ikvyN Asr krdI hY AlYgXYfr dI qsvIr tYksOl dI bxqr eInoivf gulwbI irbn CwqI dw kYnsr qy lwl irbn eyfz dy inSwn pyt dw PoVw