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Advanced Placement United States History

Advanced Placement United States History. Chapter Three/Four Kennedy/Cohen/Bailey The American Pageant Lecture Outline. Topics:. Settling the Northern Colonies New England: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire Era of “Salutary Neglect”. Topics:.

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Advanced Placement United States History

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  1. Advanced PlacementUnited States History Chapter Three/Four Kennedy/Cohen/Bailey The American Pageant Lecture Outline

  2. Topics: • Settling the Northern Colonies • New England: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire • Era of “Salutary Neglect”

  3. Topics: • Dominion of New England • Puritan Lifestyles • The Middle Colonies: New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania

  4. New England Colonies • Massachusetts (including Maine, Plymouth Plantation) • Connecticut • Rhode Island • New Hampshire Colonial Flag sometimes called the Flag of New England

  5. John Calvin Calvinism/Puritanism • John Calvin • Presbyterians • Huguenots • Dutch Reform Church • Puritans Martin Luther

  6. Puritanism • Predestination • Religious Schism between Anglicans and Puritans • English Puritans • Church of England

  7. Puritanism • Henry VIII • Elizabeth I • Separatists • Non-Conformists Henry VIII

  8. Puritan Churches Meeting House, Rhode Island, 1789 Family Pews Pulpit

  9. Puritan Churches Puritan Meeting Houses Rhode Island

  10. Notes: • James I (James IV) • Stuart Dynasty • Plymouth Plantation (Pilgrims) • Separatists • Mayflower Compact

  11. Notes: • William Bradford • Capt. Miles Standish • Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1629 • Charles I • Mass. Charter • John Winthrop J. Winthrop

  12. Notes: • Boston, Massachusetts • Great Migration • 75,000 Puritan Refugees • 18,000 Flee to New England • 57,000 Flee to British West Indies

  13. Image of Puritans: 1845 Portrait of Pilgrims

  14. Details of head and hands from earlier version Image of Puritans: 1640s Portrait of John Winthrop by van Dyke

  15. Image of Puritans: Mason children of New England, 1670

  16. Image of Puritans: Elizabeth Wensley of Boston, 1670

  17. Image of Puritans: Elizabeth Freake & Mary, 1671/74

  18. Image of Puritans: Lithograph of Arrest of a Salem Witch 1883

  19. 1876 1869 1884 Image of Puritans: 19th Century Images of Salem Witches

  20. Religion Among the Puritans • Bay Colony – Theocracy or Oligarch? • Election Day Sermons • Visible “Elect” • aka: “Saints” • Testimonials • Conversions

  21. Notes: • Massachusetts General Court • Quakers • Congregationalists

  22. Notes: • Rhode Island – Roger Williams • Providence, RI • Baptist Church • R.Williams Introduces Religious Tolerance to Rhode Island… Roger Williams

  23. The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution, 1644. God requireth not an uniformity of Religion to be inacted and inforced in any civil state… true civility and Christianity may both flourish in a state or Kingdome, notwithstanding the permission of divers and contrary consciences, either of Jew or Gentile. Roger Williams

  24. Notes: • 1644 – Rhode Island receives Charter from Parliament • Connecticut River Colony • Hartford, 1635 • Rev. Thomas Hooker, 1636 • New Haven, 1638 • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, 1639

  25. Notes: • 1623, Sir Ferdinando Gorges founds Maine • 1677, Massachusetts Bay Colony purchases Maine • 1679, Charles II grants New Hampshire separate charter as royal colony

  26. New England Confederation, 1643 • Bay Colony, Plymouth Plantation, Connecticut Valley, New Haven • Maine and Rhode Island refused admission as heretic colonies

  27. Dominion of New England, 1686-1689 • Governor Sir Edmund Andros • Glorious Revolution, 1688-89 • William and Mary, House of Orange

  28. Lifestyles of Puritan New England • Puritan Oligarchy • “blue laws” • Townships • Covenants • Town Meetings • The “elect,” or “visible elect” • Testimonials • Half-way Covenants, “jeremiads”

  29. Roots of Democracy in Puritanism • Congregationalist form of church government • Town Meetings Norman Rockwell’s The Four Freedoms, 1943

  30. Three-Prong Attack upon Puritanism • Social – limited land & overpopulation leads to division of families, and migration • Religious – decline of fervor & piety within church membership • Political – lost of charters and self-government

  31. Salem Witchcraft Trials, 1692

  32. Holland & Sweden in North America • 1609 – Dutch East India Company • Henry Hudson • 1623 – Dutch West India Company

  33. New Holland - New Amsterdam • Dutch Reform Church

  34. 1638 New Sweden Delaware Bay

  35. Credits: • Martin Luther - http://www.luther.de/ • John Calvin - http://www.gettysburg.edu/~s481585/JOHNCALVINANDCALVINISM.HTML • Stained Glass - http://www.sgm.abelgratis.com/subfram.htm • Henry VII - http://tudorhistory.org/henry8/henryholbein.jpg • Rhode Island Meeting House - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=hhphoto&fileName=me/me0000/me0077/photos/browse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=Alna%20Meetinghouse,%20State%20Rt.%20218,%20Alna,%20Lincoln%20County,%20ME&displayType=1&itemLink=D?hh:1:./temp/~ammem_L38d:: • Rhode Island Meeting Houses - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/pnp/habshaer/ri/ri0300/ri0314/photos&topImages=146718pr.jpg&topLinks=146718pv.jpg,146718pu.tif&title=HABS,+RI,5-WICK,1-2&displayProfile=0 • James I - http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon46.html • Mayflower - http://meltingpot.fortunecity.com/eritrea/117/plpl/pl2/miimypage.html • John Winthrop - http://loki.stockton.edu/~gilmorew/0colhis/neng09.jpg • John Winthrop - http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/winthrop.htm • http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap1/winthrop.html • Mason children - http://www.thinker.org/fam/education/publications/guide-american/01.html • Elizabeth Wensley - http://www.ocmayflower.org/pilgrim2.htm • Elizabeth Freake & Mary - http://www.worcesterart.org/Collection/Early_American/Artists/unidentified_17th/elizabeth_f/catalog.html • Witches - http://www.iath.virginia.edu/salem/generic.html • Preaching - http://www.4america.com/archives/great_awakening/ • Rockwell – Town Meeting - http://phoenix.about.com/library/blrockwell1.htm • Henry Hudson - http://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/hudson1.html • New Amsterdam - http://www.nnp.org/documents/index.html • New Sweden - http://www.colonialswedes.org/History/History.html

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