中国传媒大学现代远程教育《大学英语（三）》考前辅导 (2009 年 11 月）

中国传媒大学现代远程教育《大学英语（三）》考前辅导 (2009年11月） 1、学习情况总结 2、考试内容简介 3、考试重点 4、作业总结

一、学习情况总结 大学英语（三）的学习重点各种时态、被动语态动词的非谓语形式 –ing与 –ed 形式（分词）动词不定式 to do 状语从句（原因、让步、条件、目的、方式、）定语从句（关联词前带介词 on/about/with …which）名词从句虚拟语气倒装句情态动词

考试内容简介 第一部分：交际用语（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第二部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）第四部分：完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）第六部分：汉译英（满分20分）

本学期末的考试的题型是根据《试点高校网络教育全国统一考试“大学英语（B）”考试大纲》修改稿的作相应的调整，这样同学们平时学习考试的题型与将来统考相一致。本学期末的考试的题型是根据《试点高校网络教育全国统一考试“大学英语（B）”考试大纲》修改稿的作相应的调整，这样同学们平时学习考试的题型与将来统考相一致。同时对题型作了调整，表现在: 将统考中的“写作”改为“汉译英”。

考试方式与时间 考试为闭卷考试。考试满分为100分。考试时间共120分钟。考试不含听力。考试分数的计算: 平时成绩：（包括作业和规定的活动） 30% （第一次作业15%，第二次作业15%）。期末考试： 70%

考试题型介绍 一、交际用语二、词汇与结构三、英译汉四、汉译英

一、交际用语 交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。

交际用语例题 例题 1： — I'm sorry. I lost the key-ring you gave me. — _______________. A. Well, it's OK. B. No, it's all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. [ A ]

做这种试题应注意： 日常生活的一问一答总是遵循最常用，最普遍的对话套语。我们把这类套语称为功能性的用语。我们在学英语时也是从这些最基本的日常对话套语入手的。我们要熟悉这些功能性用语，如：问候语、感谢语、道歉、接受、拒绝等。

例题 2： — It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? — ______________. A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I don't like it. [ B ]

做这种试题应注意： 选择符合逻辑，符合英语语言交际习惯的正面回答对方问题的选项。不要在似是而非的选项上花工夫。

例题 3： — ________________. — He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? [ C ]

做这种试题应注意： 别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语。当我们问对方是做什么工作的时候，英语中问“What is your father?”

例题4： — May I speak to Tom? — _______________. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. spoken [ C ]

做这种试题应注意： 这类试题选自日常生活经常遇到的情景对话。出于习惯，在不同的生活场景中形成了不同的常用语。可以根据这种规律判断对话是在一个什么样的场合下进行的，也就能够判断哪一个回答是正确的。上面的对话明显的是“打电话”。打电话用语是 “speaking”。

例题 5: — Excuse me, how much is the jacket? — It's 499 Yuan. _______ A. Oh, no. That's OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? [ D ]

做这种试题应注意： “Would you likr to try it on?”是英语中很常用的买服装时的服务用语。我们要熟悉西方社会生活中常见的服务情景对话，如：购物、银行、酒店、餐馆等。但在不同的公共服务场景中使用的语言是不同的。所以，要熟悉不同场景下的用语是答题的关键。

总结出下面的几条规律： 1、交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，它是否符合口语习惯的问题。答题时，不是寻找错误，而是判断语言的使用是否规范。 2、要熟悉各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间内，判断对话发生的地点和场景。 3、要熟悉西方人们日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则。这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习惯，而不是我们东方文化中，特别是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。

第一部分：交际用语 1. — May I speak to Tom? —_______________. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. spoken

2. — I'm sorry. I lost the key-ring you gave me. — _______________. A. Well, it's OK. B. No, it's all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.

3. — It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? — ______________. A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I don't like it.

4. — ________________. — He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now?

5. — Excuse me, how much is the jacket? — It's 499 Yuan. _______ A. Oh, no. That's OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?

6. — Hurry up please, or I'll be late. — __________________. A. Oh, we are going the right way B. Well, it's alright, sir C. How can you say that, sir? D. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now

7. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? — _________________. A. Don't ask that B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here C. No, I can't say that D. No, you're driving too fast

8. — How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane? — _________________. A. I don't think so B. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight C. Never mind D. Take it easy

9. — Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? — ________________. A. Sorry. I don’t have time B. No, 1 can't C. Thank you for inviting me, but I’ll have an appointment this evening. D. Sorry I cannot go there

10. — Hi, is Mary there, please? — _________________. A. Hold on. I'll get her B. No, she isn't here C. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want

11. — Please help yourself to the fish. — _________________. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I can't

12. — Are you ready to order desert, please? — ___________________. A. Yes, please B. Please don't order it C. No, don't mention it D. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cake

13. — Did Tom tell you to water the flowers? — ___________________. A. No. And so did I B. No. And neither did I C. He did. And so I did D. He did. And so do I

14. — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — ___________________. A. Certainly, why not? B. Sorry, I don't like neither C. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind D. Yes, we like these two places

15. — Would you mind changing seats with me? — ________________. A. Yes, you can B. Of course, I like to C. No, I don't mind D. Certainly, please do

二、结构与词汇

倒装句 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。Here is your letter. There goes the bell. ( I have never seen such a performance) Never have I seen such a performance.

以否定词开头作部分倒装 Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did knowB. man know C. didn't man knowD. did man know[ D ] 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道这是倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个，按句子意思选D。

Solittle____aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.Solittle____aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme. A.didIknow B.Ihadknown C.Iknew D.wasIknown [ A ]

only在句首要倒装 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. Only recently ________ get to know each other. A. we B. do we C. did we D. had we [ C ]

以so 开始的句子结构，句子倒装 So + do (be) + 主语 -- My majou is Englisn. （My major is English, too.) -- So is mine. -- I’ll have a day off on Tuesday. -- So ill I.

His plan was a success, and __________. A. so is mine B. mine is so C. mine is also D. also is mine [ A ] Our class will take part in the English contest next Friday, and __________. A. Class 2 will B. Class 2 will also C. so will Class 2 D. either Class 2 will [ C ]

Only in this way ________ find a solution to the problem. A. you can B. you may C. can you D. may you

Only when you finish your homework, ________ begin to log onto the Internet. A. you can B. can you C. that you can D. which you can

Not until I told him ________ that he was wrong. A. did he know B. did he knew B. that he know D. when he knew

________ a little earlier, we would have been caught in the rain. A. Had we not left B. Have we not left B. If we have not D. Had not we

Nowhere else _______ fabric materials at such a low price. A. you can fine B. you could find C. can you find D. could you find

定语从句 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why

Theclerk_______Ithoughtwouldbeour new head has resigned. A.whom B.whoever C.who D.ofwhom

I’llappreciate_______fromyousoon. A. hear B.hearing C.tohear D.to haveheard

Yiwu is the city, _________ most foreigners would love to do some shopping. A. which B. when C. that D. in which

This is the contract __________ both of us agreed. A. about which B. for which C. which D. on which

中国传媒大学现代远程教育《大学英语（三）》考前辅导 (2009 年 11 月）