1 / 36

The 1850s:

The 1850s:. Road to Secession. Essential Question. To what extent can sectional interests influence national unity? (remember the nationalism vs. sectionalism question from previous unit). Manifest Destiny 1815-1849.

alodie
Télécharger la présentation

The 1850s:

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The 1850s: Road to Secession

  2. Essential Question • To what extent can sectional interests influence national unity? • (remember the nationalism vs. sectionalism question from previous unit)

  3. Manifest Destiny 1815-1849 • New approaches in the North, such as Eli Whitney’s i_____ p____, took industry out of the homes and into the f_____. • The I_________ R_________ led to m_____ p_________ of cheaper goods. Cities in the North began relied on i_______ and began to p______.

  4. Manifest Destiny 1815-1849 • H_____ C_____ proposes the A_______ System to make the United States more self-s_______. One of the three main components of it was the development of t_____________ systems as well as other i__________ improvements. • The E_____ c_____ was built, linking NYC to the O_____ V______. Also, the N________ R______ linked Cumberland, Maryland to Vandalia, I_______.

  5. Manifest Destiny 1815-1849 • Eli Whitney’s c_____ g____ allowed for more c______ to be grown in the American southeast, especially in land. “K____ C______” became entrenched in the American south as a c___h c___p. • As production rose, so did the demand for l_____. Most of these workers were s_______.

  6. Manifest Destiny 1815-1849 • The M______ D_______ were principles that the U.S. aimed at E_______ countries proclaiming that those countries could no longer interfere in the W_______ H_________. • In 1820, Henry Clay proposed the M________ C_________, which would maintain equal representation in the federal g____________. The ____/____ became the diving line slavery in the U.S.

  7. Manifest Destiny 1815-1849 • J________ democracy allowed the c________ m_____ to be open-minded in thought, such as the R_______ Movements and an over whelming feeling that President J________ had their interests in mind. • This was evident during the B____ War and the T____ of A__________. • The I______ R_______ A___ also opened lands in the American southeast to be settled by white Americans.

  8. US: post-Mex-American war

  9. Mexican Cession

  10. Problems of Sectional Balance in 1850 • California statehood • Some Southern states threateningsecession • Underground RR & fugitive slave issues

  11. Compromise of 1850

  12. HarrietBeecherStowe(1811 – 1896) “So this is the lady who started the Civil War.” -- Abraham Lincoln

  13. Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1852 • Sold 300,000 copies inthe first year. • 2 million in a decade!

  14. Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 1852

  15. The “Know-Nothings” [The American Party] • Nativists. • Anti-Catholics. • Anti-immigrants. 1849  Secret Order of the Star-Spangled Banner created in NYC.

  16. 1852 Presidential Election √Franklin Pierce Gen. Winfield Scott John Parker Hale Democrat Whig Free Soil

  17. 1852Election Results

  18. Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854

  19. “Bleeding Kansas” Border “Ruffians”(pro-slavery Missourians)

  20. “The Crime Against Kansas” Sen. Charles Sumner(R-MA) Congr. Preston Brooks(D-SC)

  21. John Brown: Madman, Hero or Martyr? Mural in the Kansas Capitol buildingby John Steuart Curry (20c)

  22. Birth of the Republican Party, 1854 • Northern Whigs • Northern Democrats • Free-Soilers • Know-Nothings • Other opponents of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

  23. 1856 Presidential Election √James Buchanan John C. Frémont Millard Fillmore Democrat Republican Whig

  24. 1856Election Results

  25. Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857

  26. The Lincoln-Douglas (Illinois Senate) Debates, 1858 A House divided against itself, cannot stand.

  27. Stephen Douglas & the Freeport Doctrine PopularSovereignty?

  28. John Brown’s Raidon Harper’s Ferry, 1859

  29. 1860PresidentialElection √Abraham LincolnRepublican John BellConstitutional Union Stephen A. DouglasNorthern Democrat John C. BreckinridgeSouthern Democrat

  30. Republican Party Platform in 1860 • Non-extension of slavery • Protective tariff • No abridgment of rights for immigrants • Government aid to build a Pacific RR • Internal improvements at federal expense • Free homesteads for the public domain

  31. 1860 Election: A Nation Coming Apart?

  32. 1860 Election Results

  33. Crittenden Compromise:A Last Ditch Appeal to Sanity Senator John J. Crittenden(Know-Nothing-KY)

  34. Secession!: SC Dec. 20, 1860

  35. Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861

  36. Essential Question • To what extent can sectional interests influence national unity? • In your pods, rank the importance of the events from our unit: • Mizz. Comp. (1820) -Kan.-Neb. Act (1854) • Comp. of 1850 -Dred Scott (1857) • John Brown’s raid (1859) -Uncle Tom’s Cabin • Then, individually answer the question • Be sure to cite specific examples in your response • 30 points (4th MP)

More Related