Unit One FAC Latin FACERE, FACTUM “to make, do” • EDIFICATION • Mrs. Marple, an etiquette expert, often gives hints for the edificationof her audience. • n. Improvement or enlightenment • L. aedis, “building,” + factum = to make a building, to build up • syn: betterment Back to Table of Contents

Unit One FAC Latin FACERE, FACTUM “to make, do” • MALFEASANCE • The reporter uncovered a complex conspiracy intended to hide the mayor’s latest malfeasance. • n. Misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official • L. mal, “bad,” + facere = doing bad • syn: wrongdoing Back to Table of Contents

Unit One FAC Latin FACERE, FACTUM “to make, do” • FEASIBLE • The Board of Education could not find a feasiblesolution to the overcrowding of city schools. • adj. Capable of being accomplished • syn: possible • ant: impossible Back to Table of Contents

The shark feasted on a SURFEIT of SURFERS. Unit One FAC Latin FACERE, FACTUM “to make, do” • SURFEIT • A surfeitof army boots led to lack of space in the warehouse. • n. Condition of being too full; overabundance • L. sur, “over,” + facere = too much made • syn: abundance • ant: shortage; dearth Back to Table of Contents

Unit One OPUS • Latin OPUS, OPERIS “work” OPS, OPIS, “wealth, power, resource” • MAGNUM OPUS • Wagner’s “Ring Trilogy” is considered by many to be the composer’s magnum opus. • n. The greatest work of an artist, writer, or composer • L. magnum, “great,” + opus = great work • syn: pinnacle Back to Table of Contents

Unit One OPUS • Latin OPUS, OPERIS “work” OPS, OPIS, “wealth, power, resource” • MODUS OPERANDI • The criminal’s modus operandiwas one that the police had seen only rarely in the past. • n. Manner of working • L. modus, “way,” + operandi “of working” = way of working Back to Table of Contents

Unit One OPUS • Latin OPUS, OPERIS “work” OPS, OPIS, “wealth, power, resource” • OPULENT • Having made his fortune in computer sales, Kit retired to an opulentestate on a private island. • adj. Possessing or exhibiting great wealth; affluent Back to Table of Contents

Unit One ERG • Greek ERGON “work” • SYNERGY • The synergyof the two networks allowed for faster and more powerful transmission of information. • n. The power that results from the combination of two or more forces • G. syn, “together,” + ergon = working together • syn: confluence Back to Table of Contents

Unit One ERG • Greek ERGON “work” • LITURGY • In a traditional Roman Catholic mass, the priest leads the congregation in the liturgy. • n. A pattern of prayer or worship • G. leiton, “town gathering,” + ergon = public work Back to Table of Contents

Unit One ERG • Greek ERGON “work” • LETHARGY • As Jack’s lethargyincreased, he found himself unable to concentrate on his work. • n. A state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy • G. lethe, “forgetfulness,” + a, “without,” + ergon = forgetful idleness • syn: laziness • ant: activity Back to Table of Contents

Unit One LABOR • Latin LABOR “work” • LABORIOUS • Reading the article was so laboriousthat I left the library exhausted. • adj. Requiring mental or physical effort • syn: industrious Back to Table of Contents

Unit One LABOR • Latin LABOR “work” • BELABOR • 1. There is no need to belaborthis topic; let us talk of other things. • 2. Movie critics belaboredthat actor for his terrible movies. • v. 1. To discuss in too much detail; 2. To attack Back to Table of Contents

Unit One LABOR • Latin LABOR “work” • ELABORATE • When asked to elaborateon his proposal for the new park, the mayor said only that it was in the planning stages. • v. To explain in greater detail • L. e, “out of,” + labor = to work out Back to Table of Contents

UNIT TWO Back to Table of Contents

Unit Two STA, STI • Latin STARE, STANTUM “stand, stay” • STANCH • Desperate to stanchthe blood seeping from the wound, the doctor decided to put a tourniquet on the patient’s arm above the elbow. • v. To stop the flow of • syn: cease Back to Table of Contents

Unit Two STA, STI • Latin STARE, STANTUM “stand, stay” • STAUNCH • Though Reverend Lockwood was a staunchbeliever in the goodness of humanity, he found his faith tested by the horrible events of that week. • adj. Firm and steadfast • syn: strong • ant: fickle, wavering Back to Table of Contents

Unit Two STA, STI • Latin STARE, STANTUM “stand, stay” • EXTANT • Scientists continue to search through the remains of the museum in the hopes that they will discover some extantworks of art. • adj. Still in existence; not destroyed • L. ex, “from,” + stantum = staying from • syn: existing • ant: extinct Back to Table of Contents

Unit Two STA, STI • Latin STARE, STANTUM “stand, stay” • RESTIVE • 1. Police feared the townspeople would grow restiveunder the strict curfew and begin to engage in acts of civil disorder. • 2. The elderly man expected the children to become restiveduring his long speech, but they listened attentively instead. • adj. 1. Resisting authority; difficult to control; 2. Restless; fidgety • L. re, “back,” + stare = to stand back Back to Table of Contents

Unit Two POS • Latin PONERE, POSITUM “to put, place” • APROPOS • Aproposof Jim’s speech on nuclear energy, Dawn mentioned that a new power plant would be built in the neighboring town. • prep. With regard to • L. a, “to, toward,” + pro, “forth,” + positum = towards what has been put forth • syn: proper • ant: inappropriate Back to Table of Contents

Unit Two POS • Latin PONERE, POSITUM “to put, place” • DEPOSE • The rule of Czar Nicholas came to an end when the Czar and other members of the royal family were deposedand murdered by rebel forces. • v. To remove from office or power • L. de, “down,” + positum = put down • ant: elect Back to Table of Contents

Unit Two STAS, STAT • Greek STATOS “standing” • STATIC • Critics found the composer’s latest work static, boring, and lacking in emotional development. • adj. Having no motion or change • syn: still • ant: dynamic Back to Table of Contents

Unit Two STAS, STAT • Greek STATOS “standing” • ECSTASY • The ecstasyBob felt after watching the Yankees win the World Series was matched only by his joy at the birth of his daughter. • n. Intense joy or delight • G. ec, “out of,” + stasis = standing outside (one’s body) • syn: joy • ant: misery Back to Table of Contents

Unit Two STAS, STAT • Greek STATOS “standing” • STASIS • Scientists find it difficult to accurately predict climate patterns because the environment is not in stasis, but constantly changing. • n. Condition in which there is no change • syn: equilibrium, balance Back to Table of Contents

Unit Two ENT, ESS • Latin ESSE “to be” • ENTITY • For tax purposes, a married couple may be considered either two people or a single entity. • n. a being Back to Table of Contents

Unit Two ENT, ESS • Latin ESSE “to be” • ESSENCE • After months of preparation, the lawyers finally began to discuss the essenceof the case. • n. The most important ingredient; the crucial element • syn: crux Back to Table of Contents

We watched the QUEEN’S ASCENT up Everest, the QUINTESSENTIAL mountain. Unit Two ENT, ESS • Latin ESSE “to be” • QUINTESSENTIAL • The goalie declared that the Rangers’ victory in the last second of the final game was his quintessentialsports triumph. • adj. The most typical, ideal, or important • L. quintus, “fifth,” + esse = fifth state of being, fifth essence • syn: essential Back to Table of Contents

UNIT THREE Back to Table of Contents

Unit Three VERD, VIRID • Latin VIRIDUS “green” • VERDURE • For decades, tourists have visited the botanical garden to marvel at its astonishing verdure. • n. Greenery; fresh and ripe vegetation • syn: foliage Back to Table of Contents

Unit Three VERD, VIRID • Latin VIRIDUS “green” • VERDANT • Because of the sunny days, the land was verdantand the harvest was full. • adj. Green; lush with vegetation • ant: barren Back to Table of Contents

Unit Three VERD, VIRID • Latin VIRIDUS “green” • VIRIDITY • Quentin’s viriditywas a sure sign that he had led a very sheltered life. • n. Lack of experience; innocence Back to Table of Contents

Unit Three CAND • Latin CANDIDUS “white, pure” CANDERE, CANDITUM “to glow, to burn” • CANDID • In the privacy of my own home, I gave the film crew my candidopinion about the matter. • adj. Open and sincere • syn: frank • ant: duplicitous Back to Table of Contents

Unit Three CAND • Latin CANDIDUS “white, pure” CANDERE, CANDITUM “to glow, to burn” • CANDOR • Donald showed a candorthat was unique among the politicians in the race. • n. Frankness or sincerity of expression; openness • syn: truth • ant: falseness Back to Table of Contents

Unit Three CAND • Latin CANDIDUS “white, pure” CANDERE, CANDITUM “to glow, to burn” • INCANDESCENT • The actress’ incandescentgold gown was the talk of all the celebrities at the awards ceremony last night. • adj. Shining brilliantly • L. in, “very” + candere = glowing intensely Back to Table of Contents

Unit Three PALL • Latin PALLERE “to be pale” • PALLOR • The guilty man’s face took on a distinct pallor, and his hands began to tremble. • n. Extreme or unnatural paleness • ant: flushed Back to Table of Contents

Unit Three PALL • Latin PALLERE “to be pale” • PALLID • Patrick knew that Juliette was sick when he saw the young girl’s pallidface. • adj. Lacking color; dull • syn: wan Back to Table of Contents

When the corpse sat up, the PALLBEARERS were APPALLED. Unit Three PALL • Latin PALLERE “to be pale” • APPALL • Karl was appalledto learn that the beautiful old museum was going to be replaced by a shopping mall. • v. To fill with horror or disapproval • L. ad, “toward,” + pallere = towards paleness • syn: horrify Back to Table of Contents

Unit Three LIVID • Latin LIVIDUS “bluish-black” • LIVID • When the receptionist suggested that I leave the office, I became lividand threatened to sue. • adj. Enraged; furious Back to Table of Contents

Unit Three NIGR • Latin NIGER “black” • DENIGRATE • The notoriously harsh theatre critic rarely hesitated to denigrateeven the most famous and respected actors. • v. To attack the character of; to mock • L. de, “very,” + niger = to intensely blacken (the reputation of) • syn: belittle • ant: praise Back to Table of Contents

UNIT FOUR Back to Table of Contents

Unit Four PECC • Latin PECCARE, PECCATUM “to sin, to be flawed” • PECCADILLO • Leonard grew so irritated by his roommate’s peccadilloesthat he threatened to move out. • n. A small sin or fault Back to Table of Contents

Unit Four PECC • Latin PECCARE, PECCATUM “to sin, to be flawed” • IMPECCABLE • Oliver’s impeccablecomic timing made him the center of every party. • adj. Having no flaws • L. in, “not,” + peccare = not sinning • syn: perfect • ant: flawed Back to Table of Contents

Unit Four PECC • Latin PECCARE, PECCATUM “to sin, to be flawed” • PECCANT • The seamstress was exiled from the colony for her supposedly peccantactivity. • adj. Violating a moral law; sinful Back to Table of Contents

Unit Four PEJ, PAIR • Latin PEJOR “worse” • PEJORATIVE • Mosheh was clearly disturbed by the pejorativecomments used in the review of his latest album. • adj. Negative and critical; insulting • syn: belittling, derogatory • ant: praising Back to Table of Contents

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