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Timeline

Word List. Timeline. 1206 Temujin (Genghis Khan, r. 1206-27) forms confederation of Mongol tribes, launches armies to east and west. 1227 Death of Genghis Khan, who by now has conquered N. China, overthrown Qara-Khitai and Khwarazm- Shahs. Ilkhanids Timurids Mongols. Timeline.

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Timeline

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  1. Word List Timeline 1206 Temujin (Genghis Khan, r. 1206-27) forms confederation of Mongol tribes, launches armies to east and west. 1227 Death of Genghis Khan, who by now has conquered N. China, overthrown Qara-Khitai and Khwarazm- Shahs. Ilkhanids Timurids Mongols

  2. Timeline 1236-41 Mongol expeditions attack Russia and E. Europe. 1243 Mongols take Asia Minor. 1256 Mongols take Alamut. 1258 Mongols take Baghdad, put ‘Abbasid caliph al-Musta‘sim (r. 1242-58) to death. 1260 Mongols take Aleppo, Damascus.

  3. Timeline 1260 Mamluks defeat Mongols at ‘Ayn Jalut. In wake of battle, Baybars takes control of Mamluk sultanate, rules until 1277.

  4. Great Khanate of China and Mongolia Chaghatay Khanate Khanate of the Golden Horde Ilkhanate

  5. Word List Timeline 1295-1304 Reign of Ilkhan Ghazan, who imposes Islam on Ilkhanate. 1304-16 Reign of Öljeitü. Mid-14th century sees fragmentation of Ilkhanate. Hülegü Ilkhans/ Ilkhanids Sufis (Muslim mystics) iqta‘ (≈fief)

  6. Word List Timeline Ottomans Samarqand Herat shari‘a (Islamic Law) Ulugh Beg 1361 Temür (Tamerlane/ Tamburlaine/Temür the Lame, r. 1361-1405) comes to power. 1370 Temür takes control of Transoxania, launches campaigns to east and west. 1405-47 Reign of Shah Rukh.

  7. Timeline 1470-1506 Reign of Husayn Bayqara. 1510 Persia passes into hands of Safavids. 1526 Babur defeats sultan of Delhi in India, founds Mughal Empire. 1857 Indian Mutiny/First Indian War of Independence against British.

  8. Word List Timeline 640s Muslim raids into India begin. 971-1030 Reign of Mahmud of Ghazna, who makes first major Muslim incursions into India. Ghaznavids Ghurids

  9. Timeline 1186-1206 Reign of Ghurid sultan Muhammad. 1206 Qutb al-Din Aybak assassinates Muhammad, declares self sultan of Delhi. 1206-10 Reign of Qutb al-Din. 1206-1526 Sultanate of Delhi in N. India. 1388-89 Temür raids northern India.

  10. Timeline 1526 Babur defeats sultan of Delhi, sets up Mughal Empire in N. India. 1526-30 Reign of Babur, first Mughal Emperor. 1529 Babur secures hold on northern India. 1556-1605 Reign of Akbar, who extends Mughal control over much of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal and Bhutan.

  11. Timeline 1658 British establish permanent hold on Bengal. Later 17th century: Decline of Mughal state in wake of campaigns against religious dissidents. Mid 18th century: British defeat French to establish dominance in India.

  12. Timeline May 9th 1857 Outbreak of Indian Mutiny/ First Indian War of Independence. 1858 Death of last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, in exile in Burma. Bahadur’s sons are killed by British troops, and India is added to the British Empire. July 1858 End of Indian Mutiny/ First Indian War of Independence.

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