1 / 11

Analysing Newspapers

Analysing Newspapers. an approach from Critical Discourse Analysis John E Richardson Department of Language Studies, Canterbury Christ Church 14 December 2007. Discourse analysis: some assumptions. Discourse analysis = the analysis of texts in context . Discourse is language in use

andrew
Télécharger la présentation

Analysing Newspapers

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Analysing Newspapers an approach from Critical Discourse Analysis John E Richardson Department of Language Studies, Canterbury Christ Church 14 December 2007

  2. Discourse analysis: some assumptions • Discourse analysis = the analysis of texts in context. • Discourse is language in use • Discourse is necessarily situated in a context. • No practice detached from a social context, and no social context is ever wholly neutral. • Constituted/Constitutive: “language simultaneously reflects reality (‘the way things are’) and constructs (construes) it to be a certain way” (Gee, 1999: 82).

  3. CDA: an approach to discourse • Language must play some part in producing and reproducing social inequalities. • In response, “CDA sees itself as politically involved research” (Titscher et al, 2000: 147). • CDA investigates, and aims at illustrating, “relationships between the text and its social conditions, ideologies and power-relations” (Wodak, 1996: 20)

  4. Fairclough: three-site analysis • For Fairclough, CDA means: • ‘…the analysis of relationships between concrete language use and the wider social cultural structures. […] He attributes three dimensions to every discursive event. It is simultaneously text, discursivepractice - which also includes the production and interpretation of texts - and socialpractice. The analysis is conducted according to these three dimensions.’ (Titscher et al, 2000: 149-50)

  5. Fig.1 Analysis should be playful View texts as the result of a series of many choices We should ask: how could this have been different? 1. Text-as-discourse

  6. 2 Discursive practicesText-Linguistics is not enough:“If we see discourse as contextualised language, and take this dimension of contextualisation seriously, we shall be forced to develop a linguistics that ceases to be linguistic from a certain point onwards” (Blommaert, 2005: 235)

  7. 3. Social practices- markets, ownership, advertising, government, the law, etc. - cause, consequences, social benefits/harm

  8. Discourse practices, revisited

  9. Discourse practice, an expanding model

  10. Conclusions • linguistic analysis will only ever reveal so much. • We need also to look at: the discourse processes enacted during production and consumption; • the ways that these are themselves affected by and reflect earlier texts and earlier interactions; • and the ways that newspaper discourse – as a system of systems – relates to power, ideology and social inequalities

  11. References • Blommaert, J (2005) Discourse: a critical introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni Press • Fairclough, N (1995) Media Discourse. London: Edward Arnold • Gee, J. P. (1999) An introduction to discourse analysis: theory and method. London: Routledge • Richardson, J. E (2007) Analysing Newspapers: an approach from critical discourse analysis. Houndmills: Palgrave • Titscher, S., Meyer, M., Wodak, R. & Vetter, E. (2000) Methods of Text and Discourse Analysis. London: Sage • Wodak, R. (1996) Disorders of Discourse. London: Longman.

More Related