中考语法专题系列

1. 中考语法专题系列 动词被动语态

2. 1 The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area. (08 上海) Thousands of houses in that area ______ __________ by the terrible earthquake. 2 Yesterday our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. (06 兰州) Yesterday we _____ ____ ______clean the classroom. 3 Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room. (06重庆) Magazines ____ _____ _______ out of the reading room. were destroyed were asked to can’t be taken

3. 中考常考的被动语态 be + P.P. 一般现在时：am/is/are + P.P. 一般过去时：was/were + P.P. 一般将来时：will be + P.P. 情态动词：can/may/must/should be +P.P.

4. Exercises 1 More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world today. (08 重庆) Chinese _______ ________ by more and more foreigners in the world now. 2 Dangerous driving causes many accidents, (08 临沂) Many accidents ______ _______ ______ many dangerous driving. 3 The twins ate up all the bananas on the plate. (08 西宁) All the bananas _____ ______ up by the twins. 4 Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS. (08 济南) Cartoons ______ ______ ______ to give examples in lessons about AIDS. is spoken are caused by were eaten can be used

5. 几种特殊的被动语态

6. She takes good care of the baby. • You should speak to the old politely. • He turned down the radio just now. The baby is taken good care. of The old should be spoken to politely . The radio was turned down just now. 动词后面的介词别忘掉！

7. I often see him come into the room． • The boss made the workers work all day. • We heard him sing this song in the room. He is often seen to come into the room. The workers were made to work all day. He was heardto singthis song in the room. 在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make, see, hear, watch, notice等词后跟省略to的不定式，变被动语态时，必须还原to.

8. We saw him playing in the street. He was seen playing in the street.

9. My father gave me a bike as a birthday present. • A bike ____ ______ ____ _____ as a birthday present. • I _____ _______ a bike as a birthday present. • She bought me a pen yesterday. • I _____ ________ _____ ______ yesterday. • A pen______ ______ _____ ______yesterday. was given to me was given was bought a pen was bought for me

10. 含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for.含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for. V + sb. sth. sb + be P.P.+sth sth+ be P.P. to/for sb 常见的双宾语动词如 give, offer, pass, show, lend, send, bring, return, tell等用介词to; buy, make(制作), mend, cook, sing, get等用for.

11. 8 My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year. (06 重庆) A Christmas present _____ ____ ____ me by my uncle last year. 9 The coach makes the players play basketball ten hours a day. The players _____ ____ ____ _____ basketball ten hours a day by the coach. 10 She heard the girls talk with each other noisily. The girls _______ _______ _______ talk with each other noisily. was sent to are made to play were heard to

12. 有时会考复合句同时变被动 1 After planting the trees, you should water them often.　（05济南） The trees ________ ______ _________ often after they_______________ ． 2 Roy passed the ball to Bill and Bill threw it to Jim.(06济南) The ball _____ first __________ to Bill and then ______ _________ to Jim. should be watered are planted was passed was thrown 挑战自我

13. 火眼金睛 1 The children must be taken good care. 2 Can this bike mended？ 3That pencil was given me by him yesterday。 4 This book was wrote by Lu Xun。 5He is often seen play football outside. 6The kite was made to him by her. of be mended given to me written to play for

14. 你会填空吗？ 1判断用主动 还是被动？ 1The old man is ill. He must _________to the hospital. Call 120 at once. (send ) 2The book ___________by Lu Xun in 1920. ( write) 3 All the machines _________out yesterday. (sell) 4 The hospital _____________next year. (build) 5This kind of book can't__________out of the library.(take) 6He _____________to play computer games last night.(allow) 7The boy ___often____ not to go to the net bar.(tell) 8He _____________ to the party last Sunday, but he didn't go there. (ask) be sent was written were sold will be built 2A物做宾语 B缺失宾语 Cby短语 be taken was allowed is told 3 根据标志词 确定时态 was asked

15. 历届中考试题小试身手 1 —What a nice garden! --It ____ every day. A is cleaning B has cleaned C must clean D is cleaned 2 The girl _______ at the party last night. A heard to sing B was heard to sing C heard sing D was heard sing 3 The computers _____ to the village school as presents last month. A are given B given C were given D gave 4 It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 ___ in Nanjing in 2010 . A will build B has built C will be built D has been built

16. happen, take place 不及物，没有被动 5 The accident ____on the morning of Christmas Day. A happened B was happened C was happening D is happened 6 The letter is ___ in French. I can't read it. A writing B written C wrote D writes 7–When ___this kind of computer_____? -Last year. A did, use B was, used C is, used D are, used 8Li Feng has got a bike. He _____ it for nearly two years. It _____ in Tian Jin. A bought, made B has had, was made C borrow , was made D has sold , is made

17. 9Lily was made_____in the room the whole afternoon. A study B to study C studies D studying 10 Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 1998? A was written by B was written C is written by D is written 11Thousands of trees over the mountains _____ by the farmers last year. A planted B was planted C were planted D will plant 12 Our teacher often says the old should ____. A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite

18. 13The medicine______ in a dry and cool place． A keep B must keep C must be kept D must be keep 14This dictionary mustn't______ from the library． A take away B taken away C are taken away D be taken away 15No one knows how the huge rocks____ and ____ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago． A are cut；moved B were cut；move C are cut；moving D were cut；moved 16Many boys and girls are made______ what they're not ____． A to do；interested B to do；interested in C do；interested in D doing；interested

19. 17 –Look at the sign on the right. –Oh, parking ___here. A doesn’t allow B isn’t allowed C didn’t allow D wasn’t allowed 18 Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? –No, I _____. A am not invited B wasn’t invited C haven’t invited D didn’t invited 19 The telephone__by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A was invented B has been invented C is invented D will be invented 20 Last year, Li Hua ,a college student, ___ to work for the Olympic Games. A is choosing B is chosen C was choosing D was chosen

20. 21The dress ____ smooth and soft. A felt B feels C is felt D is feeling 22When you leave the room, make sure the door ___. A was locked B is locked C will be locked D should be locked 23I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. –That’s great. Chinese teachers ____ in China and some foreign countries. A need B are needing C are needed D will need 24 More and more people have realized we won’t have cleaner water to drink unless something ____soon. A was done B will be done C to be done D is done feel, look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词不用被动。 主将从现