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Containment & cold war in Asia

Containment & cold war in Asia. April 30, 2014 Note Packet C. In the 1930s two political parties existed in China Mao Zedong & Communist Party Chiang Kai-shek & Nationalist Party Civil War broke out & Communist Party defeated Nationalists China renamed People’s Republic of China

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Containment & cold war in Asia

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  1. Containment & cold war in Asia April 30, 2014 Note Packet C

  2. In the 1930s two political parties existed in China • Mao Zedong & Communist Party • Chiang Kai-shek & Nationalist Party • Civil War broke out & Communist Party defeated Nationalists • China renamed People’s Republic of China • Nationalists fled to Taiwan • Fear of communist spreading • Post WW2 Japan est. a constitutional democracy now in communist threat • US support for Japan became another way to contain

  3. Korea was divided at the end of WW2 • Japan had annexed Korea prior to WW1 • After Japanese surrender, Allies agreed to divide Korea at the 38th parallel (line of latitude running through middle of Korea) • Soviets occupied north est. a communist gov’t, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea • US occupied the south and est. The Republic of Korea

  4. The Korean War begins in 1950 • N. Korean troops invaded S. Korea in hopes to unify country by force • US fear  action driven by Soviet Union  spread of communism • US responds with heavily military involvement

  5. US & UN actions during the Korean War • General MacArthur in command of US troops • UN est. the United Nations command • Contributed troops & arms from 16 member nations • By mid 1951 a stalemate was reached • Figured continued, neither side able to advance • Truman & MacArthur begin to disagree over objectives & strategies • MacArthur pushed for second front while Truman feared a 3rd world war • Truman dismissed MacArthurfrom command

  6. End of the Korean War • Peace talks began in 1951 • Eisenhower won election of 1952 promising to bring peace • When peace talks stalled, “Ike” threatened to use atomic weapons • Korea remained divided at the 38th parallel

  7. Effect of the Korean War • Policy of containment before Korean War focused on economic aid programs, after Korean War US showed willingness to take military action • Truman ordered integrated units in armed forces • Permanent US military mobilization • Military-industrial complex

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