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INDEX

INDEX. Chhattisgarh–An Overview. Agro Climatic Zones. Sub-divided into three agro climatic zones. Geog. area : 138 lakh ha. Forest cover : 63.36 lakh ha. (46%) Net sown area : 47.75 lakh ha . (35 % of its geog. area) 57 % soil is medium to light. Average rainfall : 1327 mm.

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INDEX

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  1. INDEX

  2. Chhattisgarh–An Overview Agro Climatic Zones • Sub-divided into three agro climatic zones. • Geog. area : 138 lakh ha. • Forest cover : 63.36 lakh ha. (46%) Net sown area : 47.75 lakh ha. (35 % of its geog. area) • 57 % soil is medium to light. • Average rainfall : 1327 mm. • Net Irrigated Area : 16.87 lakh ha (35%) • Farm families : 37.46 lakh • 80% small & marginal Farmers • 32% ST, 12 % SC • Cropping intensity : 138 % Northern Hills Zone Chhattisgarh Plains Zone Bastar Plateau Zone 1

  3. Rabi 2014-15 An assessment Area Coverage : • Total area under Rabi / Summer crops estimated to be 17.90 lakh ha. which is 2% higher over last year. • As per preliminary estimation area under Cereal crop has increased by 7%. • As per preliminary estimation area under pulses which is at par over last year. • As per preliminary estimation area under oilseeds has increased by 3%. Production : • Production of summer rice estimated to be 7.74 lakh ton which is 1% higher over last year. • Estimated production of pulses assessed to be 7.15 lakh ton which is at par over last year (7.11 lakh ton) • Estimated production of oilseeds assessed to be 1.78 lakh ton which is 5% higher over last year (1.70 lakh ton). 2

  4. Rabi 2014-15 - Assessment 3

  5. Kharif Prospects 2015 • Less scope for horizontal expansion hence thrust will be on crop diversification & increasing productivity. • Target fixed for total Kharif cropped area 48.20 lakh ha which is slightly higher over previous year. • Emphasis will be on increase in Area under Maize, Pulses & Oilseeds. • Targetted area for Maize - 2.25 lakh ha. (3 % increase over last yr.) • Targetted area under pulses 3.79 lakh ha with 7 % increase over last year. • Proposed area under Oilseeds 3.45 lakh ha 13 % higher over previous year. 4

  6. Kharif Prospects 2015 5

  7. Kharif Seed Requirement and Availability for 2015 in Qtls. 6

  8. Fertilizer - Demand and Availability for Kharif 2015 (Coop.+Pvt. Sector) Unit : Lakh MT 7

  9. Group I Strategy to issue Soil Health Cards in time bound manner : • Net Sown Area :- (lakh ha) • No. of Soil Health Cards to be distributed in 3 years :- ( No. lakh) • Existing Soil Testing Lab & Its Capacity:- 8

  10. Action Plan • Training of field functionaries / farmer friends on formation of grid and collection of soil samples are being conducted (time limit – 15th April) • Training of chemist :- Training will be organized at IGKV (SAU) • Training schedule has been finalized. (time limit – 15th May) • Collection of soil samples :- (time limit – 15th June) • Efforts are being made to develop additional soil testing facilities:- • (a) State Govt. has accorded sanction of technical/ supporting staff for establishing 8 new soil testing labs. • (b) Financial assistance under RKVY has been proposed for strengthening of 5 soil testing labs of different agricultural college under IGKV. • (c) 3 mobile & 1 static soil testing lab has been sanctioned by GoI under NMSA sub scheme Soil Health Management. • (d) Tender process is being done for analysis of soil samples by outsourcing. 9

  11. Issues for Consideration • Capacity of existing Soil Testing Labs in the state is sufficient only for 1/3rd of the total requirement. Analysis through outsourcing does not seem to be feasible within cost norms fixed by GoI under Soil Health Card schemes, hence cost norms may have to be increased. • Cost limit for GPS equipment fix by GoI (Rs. 6000/- per unit) also needs upward revision. 10

  12. Group II Promotion of Pulses through Intercropping in Kharif Season : (1) Major Kharif Pulses - Arhar, Urd, Moong, Kulthi (Horse Gram). (2) Prevailing intercropping system :- Soybean + Arhar Groundnut + ArharKodo + Arhar Kodo + Moong / Urd Maize + Urd / Moong (3) Existing area and proposed programme : Unit- 000 ha. 11

  13. Contd... (4) Area of Arhar under Rice bund cultivation :- (5) Strategy :- • Seed Minikit Distribution :-Seed minikits of different pulse crops to be distributed during Kharif 2015 • Thrust on Seed Treatment :Campaign at Gram Panchayat level will be organized during April - May. Around 22,500 Seed Treating Drums already made available to different Gram Panchayat. • Use of Rhizobium Culture :Arrangement has been made for pre-positioning of desired Rhizobium culture packets to ensure use of Rhizobium Culture. • Training of farmers / farmers friend : Intensive pre Kharif training on improved package of practices. 12

  14. BUND FARMING ARHAR IN RICE FIELD 13

  15. INTERCROPPING ARHAR + SOYBEAN 14

  16. Group III Use of ICT in decision support for enhancing Kharif Production : Current Application of ICT in Agriculture www.agridept.cg.gov.in • Area Coverage :- • District-wise online weekly sowing position of different crops. • Input Arrangement :- • District-wise online weekly availability & distribution position of seeds & fertilizers. • Monitoring of Schemes :- • Online Registration & Distribution of Subsidy under major schemes viz Farm Implements, Sprinkler sets, Kisan Samriddhi Yojna (Tube-well), Shakambhari Yojna (Irrigation Pump) . • Budget Utilization :- • Monthly utilization of funds allotted under various development schemes. 15

  17. Contemporary Advisory to Farmers :- • Online biweekly contemporary advisory to farmers (www.igau.edu.in). • Text and voice messages through m-Kisan Portal (www.mkisan.gov.in). • Information regarding registered seed, fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural implements dealers (www.farmer.gov.in) • Commodity-wise daily Mandi price is updated in http://agmarknet.nic.in/. Also, information about nearest two Mandis are sent via messages to the registered mobile numbers through http://agmarknet.nic.in/ • Improved Package of Practices for major crops :- • District-wise contingent plan for aberrant weather situation. (www.igau.edu.in). 16

  18. Future Prospects of ICT in Agriculture • Focus on use of ICT Tools up to the block level (through Kiosk, Mobile App. etc.) • Develop a State Web Portal including all Allied Departments, to online the:- • Licensing process . • Information about schemes. • Package of Practices of different crops. • Identification & management of insect-pests & diseases etc. • Develop a mobile application & Install an Internet Supporting information Kiosk at block level for farmers, for :- • Weekly weather forecast. • Area specific pest forecast and their management. • Seed and fertilizers availability in respective blocks and Co-operative Societies etc. 17

  19. Thanks

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