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Chapter 13

Chapter 13 . The Endocrine System. Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions. © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning. Structures of the Endocrine System . Adrenal Glands . Primary Functions Regulate electrolyte levels. Influence metabolism. Respond to stress.

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Chapter 13

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  1. Chapter 13 The Endocrine System

  2. Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

  3. Structures of the Endocrine System

  4. Adrenal Glands • Primary Functions • Regulate electrolyte levels. • Influence metabolism. • Respond to stress. • Related Combining Form • adren/o

  5. Gonads* • Primary Function • Regulate development and maintenance of secondary sex characteristics. • Related Combining Form • gonad/o *Males: testicles (2) *Females: ovaries (2)

  6. Pancreatic Islets • Primary Functions • Control blood sugar levels and glucose metabolism. • Related Combining Form • pancreat/o

  7. Parathyroid Glands • Primary Function • Regulate calcium levels throughout the body. • Related Combining Form • parathyroid/o

  8. Pineal Gland • Primary Function • Influences the sleep-wakefulness cycle. • Related Combining Form • pineal/o

  9. Pituitary Gland • Primary Function • Secretes hormones that control the activity of the other endocrine glands. • Related Combining Forms • pituit/o, pituitar/o

  10. Thymus • Primary Function • Plays a major role in the immune reaction. • Related Combining Form • thym/o

  11. Thyroid Gland • Primary Functions • Stimulates metabolism, growth, and the activity of the nervous system. • Related Combining Forms • thyr/o, thyroid/o

  12. Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

  13. Endocrine System [Insert Endocrine System animation] Click to play animation

  14. Diabetic Retinopathy [Insert Diabetic Retinopathy animation] Click to play animation

  15. Secondary Sex Characteristics [Insert Secondary Sex Characteristics animation] Click to play animation

  16. The Pancreas [Insert Pancreas animation] Click to play animation

  17. Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

  18. Matching Word Parts 1 13.1. adren/o 13.2. acr/o 13.3. gonad/o 13.4. -dipsia 13.5. crin/o Matching Word Parts 2 13.6. -ism 13.7. pancreat/o 13.8. parathyroid/o 13.9. pineal/o 13.10. pituitar/o Chapter 13 Answers

  19. Matching Word Parts 3 13.11. somat/o 13.12. poly- 13.13. glyc/o 13.14. thyroid/o 13.15. thym/o Definitions 13.16. luteinizing 13.17. pituitary 13.18. adrenocorticotropic 13.19. thymus 13.20. calcitonin Chapter 13 Answers

  20. Definitions 13.21. adrenal cortex 13.22. glucagon 13.23. adrenal medulla 13.24. oxytocin 13.25. testosterone Matching Structures 13.26. pancreatic islets 13.27. pituitary gland 13.28. pineal gland 13.29. adrenal glands 13.30. thyroid gland Chapter 13 Answers

  21. Which Word? 13.31. acromegaly 13.32. anterior lobe 13.33. insulin resistance 13.34. diabetes insipidus 13.35. Cushing’s syndrome Spelling Counts 13.36. metabolism 13.37. mellitus 13.38. myxedema 13.39. progesterone 13.40. thymosin Chapter 13 Answers

  22. Abbreviation Identification 13.41. adrenocorticotropic hormone 13.42. antidiuretic hormone 13.43. diabetes mellitus 13.44. oral glucose tolerance test 13.45. follicle-stimulating hormone Term Selection 13.46. hypercrinism 13.47. hypercalcemia 13.48. parathyroid 13.49. prolactinoma 13.50. fructosamine Chapter 13 Answers

  23. Sentence Completion 13.51. electrolytes 13.52. thyroxine 13.53. retinopathy 13.54. polyphagia 13.55. exophthalmos Word Surgery 13.56. hyper-, pituitar, -ism 13.57. hypo-, glyc, -emia 13.58. hyper-, insulin, -ism 13.59. gynec/o, mast, -ia 13.60. hypo-, calc, -emia Chapter 13 Answers

  24. True/False 13.61. False 13.62. True 13.63. False 13.64. False 13.65. True Clinical Conditions 13.66. antidiuretic 13.67. polydipsia 13.68. Addison’s disease 13.69. insulinoma 13.70. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis Chapter 13 Answers

  25. Clinical Conditions 13.71. anabolic 13.72. leptin 13.73. cretinism 13.74. gigantism 13.75. pancreatectomy Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 13.76. neurohormones 13.77. pituitary adenoma 13.78. Graves’ 13.79. diabetic coma 13.80. melatonin Chapter 13 Answers

  26. Challenge Word Building 13.81. adrenopathy 13.82. endocrinology 13.83. adrenomegaly 13.84. thymopathy 13.85. thyroiditis 13.86. pancreatotomy 13.87. thyroidotomy 13.88. pinealopathy 13.89. insulinemia 13.90. adrenitis Chapter 13 Answers

  27. Labeling Exercises 13.91. pineal 13.92. parathyroid 13.93. thymus 13.94. ovaries 13.95. hypothalamus 13.96. pituitary 13.97. thyroid 13.98. adrenal 13.99. pancreatic 13.100. testicles Chapter 13 Answers

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