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Human AP. Learning Outcomes. Understanding Urban Land use Patterns. Central Business District (CBD). The Central Business District (CBD): Where mass transit lines converge. Most desirable Highest cost of land Often located in the middle of the city (downtown district)
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Learning Outcomes • Understanding Urban Land use Patterns
Central Business District (CBD) • The Central Business District (CBD): Where mass transit lines converge. • Most desirable • Highest cost of land • Often located in the middle of the city (downtown district) • Higher Order Goods/Services are located in CBD • Value is based on its accessibility to other areas
As you venture out from the CBD: • As you leave the CBD, areas along the transportation routes are more valuable. • Usually businesses (Industry) will develop along the roads, waterways, and rails. • It’s easier to move things when you are near transportation centers. • “Low density residences” are usually further away from the main transportation lines because of cost.
CBD Residential Areas • 1st Type Expensive Residential Condos/Apartments • 2nd Type “slum” tenements • High concentration of people in small area • Too expensive to commute to work from further away.
Concentric Zone Model AKA: Burgess Model • Urban “Von Thunen” • Made in the 1920s • Which means car were not as prolific • Ring sizes change as city will continue to grow • Rich move-out and less wealthy then occupy. • Focuses on population segregation by income level
Sector Model • Still focuses on income levels • High rent will have a corridor • Low income replaces high housing • Still has CBD at its core • Wealth areas are adjacent (left or right)
Multiple-Nuclei Model • Still focuses on income levels • Different “nodes” of growth • Multiple CBD’s, not just one