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10 th APP Symposium, Sterrenkundig Instituut “Anton Pannekoek”, Amsterdam, 5 March 2008

10 th APP Symposium, Sterrenkundig Instituut “Anton Pannekoek”, Amsterdam, 5 March 2008. The emergence of APP research in EU & NL. Gerard van der Steenhoven (Nikhef/RuG) ‘ Commissie voor de Astrodeeltjesfysica in Nederland - CAN ’. An example: Germany. H-F Wagner (BMBF) in 2003:.

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10 th APP Symposium, Sterrenkundig Instituut “Anton Pannekoek”, Amsterdam, 5 March 2008

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  1. 10th APP Symposium, Sterrenkundig Instituut “Anton Pannekoek”, Amsterdam, 5 March 2008 The emergence of APP research in EU & NL Gerard van der Steenhoven (Nikhef/RuG) ‘Commissie voor de Astrodeeltjesfysica in Nederland - CAN’

  2. An example: Germany • H-F Wagner (BMBF) in 2003: Wir wollen Durch-brüche in der For-schung erreichen. Etwa so:

  3. An example: Germany • H-F Wagner (BMBF) in 2003: Wir strebenganz großeZiele an.Etwa solche:

  4. An example: Germany • H-F Wagner (BMBF) in 2003: • Komitee für die Astro-teilchenphysik in Deutschland wäre wünschenswert: • Strategie • Ausschreibung • PR machen

  5. An example: Germany • H-F Wagner (BMBF) in 2003:

  6. Elsewhere in Europe… • Italy: • 1987: Opening Gran Sasso Undergr. Lab. INFN – committee II(for APP) • 1995: Start construction Virgo GW Interf. Virgo Gran Sasso

  7. Elsewhere in Europe… • France: Survey on emergence of APP What was the research field of your PhD? APP HEP NP

  8. Elsewhere in Europe… • France: Survey on emergence of APP When did you start to work in Astroparticle Physics ? 1969 - 1979 APP > 2000 1980 - 1999

  9. Aspera Historical Study • The emergence of APP in EU • Bernard Revaz (Univ. of Geneva): • A new discipline? • Molecular biology (from chemistry & biology) • Nanoscience (from physics & chemistry) • APP (from physics and astronomy) ??? • Perspective from history of science • Case study: AMS satellite mission

  10. Bernard Revaz, Jan. ’08, Madrid

  11. Bernard Revaz, Jan. ’08, Madrid

  12. Bernard Revaz, Jan. ’08, Madrid

  13. Back in Holland… • 90’s: Bram Achterberg publ. • 98-99: Mini-Grail in Leiden • 2001: NWO grant Antares • 2003: LOFAR approved VICI Ana Achucarro VICI Ralph Wijers Int. Summer School (Piet Mulders et al)

  14. Astro Particle Physics Symposium Monday 26 April 2004, NIKHEF (Amsterdam), Turingzaal (Z011) Organizing committee ------------------------------- Adriaan van den Berg Karel Gaemers Bob Hertzberger Jan Kuijpers Frank Linde Gerard van der Steenhoven

  15. … and the rest is history • 2004: Committee for APP in NL – CAN • 2005: Strategic Plan for APP in NL • 2006: SmartMix….. • 2007: Success!

  16. Approved funding - 2007 • In addition • FOM projectruimte • Auger Radio (0.3 M€) • NOVA investments • Lofar CRs (0.5 M€) • Auger Radio (0.1 M€) • CTA ‘seed’ (0.05 M€) • FP7 support (EU) • KM3NeT-pp (0.45 M€) • ET design (0.25 M€) 3.1 M€ www.cosmicrays.nl  for Antares & Auger

  17. Nikhef Strategy ’08 – ’15

  18. KM3NeT proposals • KM3NeT design study: • ’06 –’ 09 & 0.63 M€ • KM3NeT prep. study • ’08 –’ 10 & 0.45 M€ 8.8 M€

  19. Aspera

  20. > What is ASPERA ? AStroparticle Physics European Coordination ERAnet >ASPERA is a European network of national government agencies responsible for coordinating and funding research in astroparticle physics. >ASPERA is funded by the European Commission at the level of 2.5 Million € over a three years period. It started in July 2006. >ASPERA arises from the existence of ApPEC (Astroparticle Physics European Coordination). 12 countries + CERN + Romania + Poland

  21. 4/20 > ASPERA objectives AStroparticle Physics European Coordination ERAnet • Compare funding systems for APP in Europe • Roadmap on infrastructures and R&D. • Identify formal and legal barriers to international APP projects • Explore further linking of existing astroparticle infrastructures • Launch common actions such as common call for R&D projects • Develop procedures for common funding of large infrastructures • Install a common information and outreach system.  IN2P3 / Olivier Blaise

  22. 15,000km2 10,000km2 1 ton Double Beta Decay detector Colorado “Standard”3,100 km2 > The 7 leading APP projects KM3NeT CTA 1 ton Dark Matter Megatonne detector (p decay and SN-’s) Underground GW antenna AUGER NORTH

  23. > Preparing Collaboration forms • But also: EU involvement outside Europe (Auger) • Multinational infrastructure (VIRGO, MAGIC, ANTARES,…) • National lab (Gran Sasso) hosting European experiments

  24. > ASPERA communication tools • www.aspera-eu.org • Newsletter: every month • Press releases • Exhibition available • Database of projects • Outreach: • www.astroparticle.org

  25. > Further activities • 17 + 18 July ’08, Nikhef, Amsterdam • R&D projects for APP & EU industry • 9 + 10 Oct. ’08, Brussels, Belgium • 3rd Roadmap workshop: final priorities • Other items: • Include computing & theory in roadmap • Coordination with ASTRONET • The role of CERN • Coordination with Space Programs • Include Dark Energy projects in roadmap  ESA

  26. ERA-NET+: • Successor Aspera  Joint Programming • Substantial (~10 M€) EU support in investment • Common call: • Joint projects through virtual common pot • Develop common evaluation procedures • Global coordination: • Involve DoE, NSF, China, Japan, India • 2009: workshop on global coordination > After Aspera…

  27. Perspectives • APP in the Netherlands: • Update Strategic Plan • Maintain high profile: Proposals, Appointments,.. • Data analysis has begun Lofar, Auger, Antares, Virgo,.. • Europe: • HeapNet:multimessenger…

  28. Astroparticle Physics in NL 10th APP symposium: congratulations *Proposed contribution

  29. Spares

  30. 2007 Setting up a new field  Excellent science case ’05-’06  Scientific community  Coherent plan  Political support (boards: necessity) • Funding • Excellent science case • Scientific community • Coherent plan • Political support (boards: necessity) • Funding

  31. MEMO Aan: Leden van de Raad van Bestuur van de Stichting FOM Van: zie lijst van ondertekenaars1 Datum: 28 april 2004 Betreft: Astrodeeltjesfysica in Nederland CC: Stichting ASTRON, Gebiedsbestuur E van NWO Samenvatting: Op 26 april 2004 is er een symposium georganiseerd in Amsterdam over een zich snel ontwikkelend gebied op het grensvlak van de natuurkunde en de sterrenkunde: astrodeeltjesfysica. Nu gebleken is dat meer dan 95% van de kosmos niet bestaat uit gewone materie en de grenzen van het Standaard Model van deeltjes en velden in zicht komen, wordt het steeds duidelijker dat er zeer belangrijke doorbraken in dit nieuwe interdisciplinaire gebied verwacht mogen worden. Tijdens het symposium hebben astrofysici, deeltjesfysici en kernfysici vastgesteld dat er unieke mogelijkheden bestaan voor bijdragen van de Nederlandse fysica aan dit nieuwe interdisciplinaire vakgebied door deel te nemen aan de projecten KM3NeT en LOFAR. Om deze plannen te realiseren moet er nu een aantal stappen worden gezet door de Stichting FOM, die wij voorleggen aan de Raad van Bestuur van FOM: (i) in de definitieve versie van het Strategisch Plan van FOM/GBN 2004 – 2010 moet het grote belang van de astrodeeltjesfysica als nieuw interdisciplinair vakgebied onderkend worden; (ii) er moet gezocht worden naar wegen om financiële ruimte te creëren om dit nieuwe vakgebied op de grens van de sterrenkunde en de natuurkunde van de grond te krijgen; (iii) er moet een commissie ingesteld worden van astronomen, deeltjesfysici en kernfysici om een uitgewerkt plan op te stellen voor de vorming van dit nieuwe vakgebied binnen NWO.

  32. ET AUGER North CTA KM3 1 ton DM 1 ton NM Megaton scale NNN Common with Astrophysics ASTRONET Common with ParticlePhysics CERN SG

  33. Complementarity of , , p } UHE protons } Neutrinos } VHE gammas

  34. one proposal! APP at NIKHEF: outlook 2007 – 2008 – 2009 – 2010 – 2011 – 2012 – 2013 – 2014 - • Antares: operations –FOM • Auger: • operations – FOM • radio R&D – NWO • KM3NeT: • design R&D – FP6 • prep. phase R&D – FP7 • construction – NWO • operations – FOM (?) • Virgo: • FOM program (?) • ET design – FP7 submitted proposal financially secured future proposal

  35. Proposals & Plans • Antares & Auger programme • “Origin of cosmic rays” (3.1 M€) • PI: G. van der Steenhoven (NIKHEF/RuG) • KM3NeT investment project • “The next generation -telescope”(6.9 M€) • PI: M. de Jong (NIKHEF/LU) • Full VIRGO membership • PI: J.F.J. van den Brand (VU/NIKHEF) • Hardware contribution: input-mode cleaner • Common-fund contribution (100 k€)

  36. APP highlights LOFAR • LOFAR: pulsar • AUGER: radio signals • ANTARES:  - spectra • KM3NeT: proposals • VIRGO: science run • LISA: Beyond Einstein ANTARES

  37. Status Sept. 07 • Neutrinos: • Antares: 1st-events • KM3NeT: EU design study • Radio & CRs: • Auger: data taking • Lofar:commissioning • Gravitation: • Virgo: 1st science run • Lisa: simulations

  38. New funding proposals 3.1 M€ 8.8 M€ 1.3 M€

  39. APP Funding in NL Personnel: 35 FTE (’05) 60 FTE (’07) Budget: 3.2 M€ (‘05) 6.1 M€ (‘07)

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