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Reinventing the Water Cycle. www.organicsolutions.in. Table of Contents. Indian Water Story – A Snapshot. The Ugly Face of Water Pollution Decentralized Water Treatment Microbiology in Waste Treatment- The New Alternative FABR Technology Case Studies.

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  1. Reinventing the Water Cycle www.organicsolutions.in

  2. Table of Contents • Indian Water Story – A Snapshot • The Ugly Face of Water Pollution • Decentralized Water Treatment • Microbiology in Waste Treatment- The New Alternative • FABR Technology • Case Studies

  3. Water, Water Everywhere! Not a drop to drinkFresh Water constitutes of less than 3% of the total water on the planet Breakdown of Global Freshwater Reserves The Indian Water Story More than 97% Salt Water Less than 3% Fresh Water Annual Precipitation 4,000 TrLitres Domestic (5%) Usable water- 1076 Tr litres 36% ground 64% surface Non-usable Water- 777 Tr Litres Glaciers Groundwater Permafrost Surface water 68.7% 30.1% 0.8% 0.4% Industry (6%) Availability of water is taken for granted as 70% of our planet is covered with water Less than 3% of the water is fresh, out of which around 70% is trapped in glaciers Ground water & Surface water which is the most accessible is under severe pressure Agriculture (89%) Treated Water 30% Waste & Sewage 16.24 TrLitres

  4. Indian Water Story – Demand for water is increasing! India in the global perspective Drivers of Water Usage in India Water Consumption in India Water Consumption in US Industrial Domestic Agriculture CAGR 0.56% CAGR -0.30% 227 166 187 605 441 93 665 115 1745 542 1658 Total Consumption (Bn Litres/Day) Total Consumption (Bn Litres/Day) 315 2000 2000 2050E 2040E Per Capita Dometic Consumption (Litres/Day) Per Capita Dometic Consumption (Litres/Day) 88.9 167 582.7 484.6 Water Consumption in China CAGR 0.94% 219 105 822 392 1151 Total Consumption (Bn Litres/Day) 1024 2000 2050E Per Capita Dometic Consumption (Litres/Day) 82.7 155.4

  5. Indian Water Story- Supply Side Approx 35% of the official water supply gets ‘lost’ Lost in Transmission Slums in Urban Areas get only 5% of the water supply Rich Man’s World Ground Water Depletion Digging deeper and deeper into the aquifer to compensate for the lost water Polluted Rivers Each one of us lives downstream

  6. Table of Contents • Indian Water Story – A Snapshot • The Ugly Face of Water Pollution • Decentralized Water Treatment • Microbiology in Waste Treatment- The New Alternative • FABR Technology • Case Studies

  7. Ground Water Depletion and Pollution Water Levels Falling Dangerously Cities unable to regulate private groundwater Water becoming more polluted Nitrate levels growing, sure sign that SEWAGE has seeped into the aquifer

  8. The tale of DYING and DEAD rivers Delhi only remembers Najafgarh- a dirty drain of Yamuna Delhi does not remember that it was Sahibi which once had its source in a jheel in Aravalli Mumbai only knows Mithi as a drain, but it was a river Buddha Nallah was once a Darya

  9. Are We able to Manage our Own Waste ??? Partial Treatment = Pollution The Indian Waste Story Domestic Waste Generation in cities (MLD), CPCB 2010 report Only 30% of the total sewage is treated Waste Scenario in India • Cities do not control pollution • City can build treatment plant for few not all • Spends to treat waste of few • Treated Waste of fewgets mixed with untreated waste of majority • The result is pollution • The result is our rivers remain dirty In class 2 cities only 8% of the waste is treated 2759 MLD sewage is discharged into Ganga 52% of the sewage in the coastal area goes into the sea Existing plants are also below standards

  10. Are We able to Manage our Own Waste ??? Partial Treatment = Pollution Case of Delhi Delhi has 20 drains and 17 STPs Capacity Exists but Yamuna dead WHY????

  11. Table of Contents • Indian Water Story – A Snapshot • The Ugly Face of Water Pollution • Decentralized Water Treatment • Microbiology in Waste Treatment- The New Alternative • FABR Technology • Case Studies

  12. Good Things come in Small Packages!!! Decentralized Waste Treatment is the ‘much needed’ Innovative Solution Centralized Waste Treatment System De-centralized Waste Treatment System High Costs Location Centric Skilled Labor Lower Costs Huge Grid of pipes Utilization of treated water Leakages The Treatment Plants are not connected to all parts of the city Sewer Lines get choked Treated water is not utilized due to high cost of transportation and is discharged into drains and get mixed with untreated sewage The strategy is to downsize infrastructure, to locally source, treat and re-use the water Decentralized technologies can be applied at various levels; (a) individual houses (b) cluster of houses (c) Colonies (d) commercial areas/SEZs (e) small portions of larger communities

  13. Table of Contents • Indian Water Story – A Snapshot • The Ugly Face of Water Pollution • Decentralized Water Treatment • Microbiology in Waste Treatment- The New Alternative • FABR Technology • Case Studies

  14. The untapped resource- Microbes Microbiology in Waste Water Treatment • Advances in Microbiology are opening new avenues for cost effective treatment options • Biological Technologies for treatment • Bio-augmentation of STPs with beneficial microbes • Bioremediation of drains, lakes, ponds etc Microbes- Life forms too tiny to see play a large role in life on earth Make air breathable Make us healthy Help us digest our food • Need for beneficial microbes • Most common kind of microbes in an STP are the ones that arrive with the fecal matter • Pathogenic • Low efficiency • Hamper the microbial balance and cause problems like • Foul odor • Sludge deposits • Low Treatment Quality Help us clean our waste

  15. Table of Contents • Indian Water Story – A Snapshot • The Ugly Face of Water Pollution • Decentralized Water Treatment • Microbiology in Waste Treatment- The New Alternative • FABR Technology • Case Studies

  16. Innovative Decentralized Technology leveraging on the benefits of microbes Fermentative Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (FABR)® • Fermentative Anaerobic Baffle Reactor – Path Breaking Green Technology • Turnkey customised solutions for all sewage treatment requirements • Complete Solution from design to operation & training • Treatment takes place in an underground baffled tank called FABR • It is a gravity based system (water moves from one chamber to another by gravity) • It does not require any heavy mechanical equipment or aerators • Versatile Technology – can treat flow starting from 1000 litres

  17. Treated water outlet Gas release Sludge removal & bacteria recycle Inlet “Hand in hand with Nature” Fermentative Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (FABR)® Up to 90% BOD removal OS1 Treatment Process • Can be built totally underground. • The space can be utilized for other purposes like car parking, lawns, driveways etc. • There is no foul odor in the area utilized for STP

  18. Table of Contents • Indian Water Story – A Snapshot • The Ugly Face of Water Pollution • Decentralized Water Treatment • Microbiology in Waste Treatment- The New Alternative • FABR Technology • Case Studies

  19. Fermentative Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (FABR)® Versatile Decentralized Applications A. Individual Houses/Farm-Houses Project Details Location: Chattarpur, Delhi Flow : 4000 Litres/Day Output BOD: <25 mg/l Treated water is used for horticulture purposes Sludge Filter Treatment Plant with bacteria tanks

  20. Fermentative Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (FABR)® Versatile Decentralized Applications B. Residential Township Project Details Location: Manesar, Haryana Client: One of leading Real Estate Developers Flow : 40 KL/Day (for this plant) Number of plants: 10-12 Output BOD: <30 mg/l Treated water is used for horticulture purposes Treatment Plant Treated Water being used in the surrounding green belt Cluster of Houses connected to the STP

  21. Fermentative Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (FABR)® Versatile Decentralized Applications C. Factories Project Details Location: Gurgaon Client: Matrix Clothing Flow : 50 KL/Day Output BOD: <30 mg/l Treated water is used for horticulture purposes Treatment Plant

  22. Fermentative Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (FABR)® Versatile Decentralized Applications D. Restaurants/Malls Treatment Plant Project Details Location: Manesar, Gurgaon Client: Mc Donalds Flow : 10KL /Day (including kitchen effluent) Output BOD: <35 mg/l Treated water is used for horticulture purposes Bacteria Dosing

  23. Fermentative Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (FABR)® Versatile Decentralized Applications E. Government Camps/Townships Project Details Location: Kadarpur, Gurgaon Client: CRPF camp (CPWD) Flow : 1 MLD/Day No. Of Plants – 2 (0.5 MLD each) Output BOD: <20mg/l Treated water is used for horticulture purposes

  24. Fermentative Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (FABR)® Versatile Decentralized Applications F. Schools/Colleges/Universities Project Details Location: AMITY Jaipur Client: One of India’s leading private universities Flow : 300 KL/Day Output BOD: <20 mg/l Treated water is used for horticulture purposes and for flushing in toilets Treatment Plant Treated Water Treated Water being used in lawns

  25. Fermentative Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (FABR)® Versatile Decentralized Applications F. Schools/Colleges/Universities Project Details Location: AMITY Manesar Client: One of India’s leading private universities Flow : 500 KL/Day Output BOD: <20 mg/l Treated water is used for horticulture purposes and for flushing in toilets

  26. Bio-augmentation of existing STPs Versatile Applications of microbiology G. Modified Plants (earlier Extended Aeration Plant) Project Details Location: Mysore Flow : 45 MLD/Day Earlier the client was spending 12 Lacs per month for 18 hrs operation without satisfactory results After using OS1 fermentative technology Savings/Month: Rs. 6 Lacs every month Output BOD: <20 mg/l Sludge deposits in sewage 3 weeks after inoculation of OS1 8 weeks after inoculation of OS1 5 weeks after inoculation of OS1

  27. Bio-augmentation of existing STPs Versatile Applications of microbiology G. Modified Plants (earlier Extended Aeration Plant) Project Details Location: Manesar, Gurgaon Client: One of India’s premier security forces Flow : 1.5 MLD/Day Savings/Month: Rs. 1 Lac every month Output BOD: <20 mg/l Treated Water is used for Horticulture Purposes Aerators being turned off Bacteria dosing in the manhole Treated water being used in NSG campus Treated water quality

  28. Bio-remediation Versatile Applications of microbiology G. Lakes/Ponds/Drains Project Details Location: Mysore Microbial application for foul odor removal and treatment of organic matter Sewage Influx into lake Thick mat of algal scum Lake After Treatment Bacterial culture being sprayed

  29. Thank You For Further Details Contact- Organic Solutions www.organicsolutions.in info@organicsolutions.in

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