1 / 62

Giancarlo Guizzardi Renata S.S. Guizzardi

Grounding Software Domain Ontologies in the Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO) : The case of the ODE Software Process Ontology. Giancarlo Guizzardi Renata S.S. Guizzardi Ontological Modeling Research Group (NEMO),Computer Science Department, UFES, Vitoria/ES, Brazil. i * Internal Workshop

ashlyn
Télécharger la présentation

Giancarlo Guizzardi Renata S.S. Guizzardi

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Grounding Software Domain Ontologies in the Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO): The case of the ODE Software Process Ontology Giancarlo Guizzardi RenataS.S. Guizzardi Ontological Modeling Research Group (NEMO),Computer Science Department, UFES, Vitoria/ES, Brazil i* Internal Workshop Barcelona, Spain July, 2010

  2. Formal Ontology (Husserl) An interdisciplinary area comprising results from Philosophical Ontology, Linguistics, Cognitive Science, Philosophical Logic to develop a number of domain-independent sub-theories (e.g., theory of parts and wholes, theory of properties and relations, classification and taxonomic structures, identity, existential dependence, etc.), which are able to characterize aspects of real-world entities irrespective of their particular nature. End Result:Foundational Ontologies

  3. Foundational and Material Ontologies • Material Ontologies: Set of categories whose existence is to be admitted in specific domain (e.g. Molecular Biology) • A Foundational Ontology thus supply a set of (meta-) categories which can be used in the development of material ontologies

  4. What is an Ontology? • Information Systems/Data Modeling view: the same idea as in Philosophy. For years, (Foundational) Ontologies have been used to evaluate and re-design conceptual modeling grammars. • Artificial Intelligence: a representation of a singular domain (e.g., molecular biology, finance, logistics,ceramic materials) expressed in knowledge representation (e.g.,RDF, OWL, F-Logic) or conceptual modeling lanuguage (e.g., UML, EER).

  5. Ontoogies in Software Engineering • ODE (mid-90’s): ontologies as representations of software engineering domains such as Software Process, Software Quality, Software Artifacts,etc... • Ontologies have been used in that context as precise domain models (in the domain engineering sense) which have been used to develop OO frameworks that are integrated in a semantic SEE.

  6. Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO) UFO-C (SOCIAL ASPECTS) (Agents, Intentional States, Goals, Actions, Norms, Social Commitments/Claims, Social Dependency Relations…) UFO-A (STRUCTURAL ASPECTS) (Objects, their types, their parts/wholes, the roles they play, their intrinsic and relational properties Property value spaces…) UFO-B (DYNAMIC ASPECTS) (Events and their parts, Relations between events, Object participation in events, Temporal properties of entities, Time…)

  7. UFO-A: Structural Aspects

  8. Quality Structures

  9. Qualia and Quality Dimensions

  10. Externally Dependent Moments

  11. Externally Dependent Moments

  12. Externally Dependent Moments

  13. Situation

  14. UFO-B: Dynamic Aspects

  15. Allen’s Relations

  16. UFO-C: Social Aspects

  17. UFO-C: Actions, Plans and Scheduled Actions

  18. Action(Occurences), Action Universals and Scheduled Actions • As a result of our analysis we can make clear that scheduled actions are neither action occurences nor action universals. In fact, they are not actions at all! • Scheduled actions are commitments to instantiate specific action universals at specific time intervals, i.e., closed appointments!

  19. Analyzing and Re-Designing a Software Process Ontology

  20. The ODE Software Process Ontology • The basis for the development of a process infrastructure for ODE, a Process-Centered Software Engineering Environment. • It has been shown to be expressive enough to be used as a common ground for mapping the software process fragments of standards such as ISO/IEC 12207-ISO 9001:2000-ISO/IEC 15504, CMMI, RUP and SPEM.

More Related