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Naming Binary Compounds

Use prefixes then name element Don’t use mono-for first element Change ending of 2 nd element to –ide H 2 O dihydrogen monoxide NH 3 nitrogen trihydride N 2 H 4 dinitrogen tetrahydride C 5 H 10 pentacarbon decahydride. 1 = mono 2 = di 3 = tri 4 = tetra 5 = penta 6 = hexa

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Naming Binary Compounds

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  1. Use prefixes then name element Don’t use mono-for first element Change ending of 2nd element to –ide H2O dihydrogen monoxide NH3 nitrogen trihydride N2H4 dinitrogen tetrahydride C5H10 pentacarbon decahydride 1 = mono 2 = di 3 = tri 4 = tetra 5 = penta 6 = hexa 7 = hepta 8 = octa 9 = nona 10 = deca Naming Binary Compounds

  2. H2O CCl4 As2O3 SO2 H2O2 NH3 N2H4 N2O P10O4 N5O9 Naming Binary Covalent Compounds VI

  3. Naming Binary Acids(H Element) • To name hydrogen use hydro- • Use the root word of the element and change ending to –ic acid HS hydrosulfuric acid HBr hydrobromic acid HCl hydrochloric acid HI hydroiodic acid

  4. Naming Ternary Acids(H Element Element) • Don’t use hydro • Use anion name and acid • If anion ends in –ate change it to –ic acid • If anion ends in –ite change it to –ous acid HClO3 (ClO3 = chlorate) chloric acid HClO2 (ClO2 = chlorite) chlorous acid

  5. Molecular Formulas Practice V • H2SO4 • HCl • H3PO4 • HClO2 • H2SO3 • HF • HNO2 • O2 • H2 • Br2

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