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Russia

Russia. Communications & Transportation 05.07.2005. Communications. Telephones. Main lines in use: 35.5 million (2002) M obile cellular: 17,608,800 (2002). Telephone system. General assessment: more than 1,000 companies licensed to offer communication services;

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Russia

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  1. Russia Communications & Transportation 05.07.2005.

  2. Communications

  3. Telephones • Main lines in use:35.5 million (2002) • Mobile cellular:17,608,800 (2002)

  4. Telephone system • General assessment: more than 1,000 companies licensed to offer communication services; • access to digital lines has improved, particularly in urban centers; • Internet and e-mail services are improving; • Domestic: cross-country digital trunk lines run from Saint Petersburg to Khabarovsk, and from Moscow to Novorossiysk; • International: country code - 7; • Russia is connected internationally by three undersea fiber-optic cables; digital switches in several cities provide more than 50,000 lines for international calls; • Satellite earth stations provide access to Intelsat, Intersputnik, Eutelsat, Inmarsat, and Orbita systems

  5. Radio & Television • Radio broadcast stations:AM 420, FM 447, shortwave 56 (1998) • Television broadcast stations:7,306 (1998) • Internet country code:.ru; /.su • Internet hosts 560,874 (2004) • Internet users:6 million (2002)

  6. Transportation

  7. Railways • Total: 87,157 km • Broad gauge: 86,200 km 1.520-m gauge (40,300 km electrified) • Narrow gauge: 957 km 1.067-m gauge (on Sakhalin Island) • Note: an additional 30,000 km of non-common carrier lines serve industries (2003)

  8. Highways • Total: 537,289 km • Paved: 362,133 km • Unpaved: 175,156 km (2001)

  9. Waterways • Total: 96,000 km Note: 72,000 km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea (2004)

  10. Pipelines • Condensate 122 km; • Gas 150,007 km; • Oil 75,539 km; • Refined products 13,771 km (2004)

  11. Ports and harbors • Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy, Arkhangel'sk, Astrakhan', De-Kastri, Indigirskiy, Kaliningrad, Kandalaksha, Kazan', Khabarovsk, Kholmsk, Krasnoyarsk, Lazarev, Mago, Mezen', Moscow, Murmansk, Nakhodka, Nevel'sk, Novorossiysk, Onega, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Rostov, Shakhtersk, Saint Petersburg, Sochi, Taganrog, Tuapse, Uglegorsk, Vanino, Vladivostok, Volgograd, Vostochnyy, Vyborg

  12. Merchant marine • Total: 1,194 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 4,521,472 GRT/5,505,118 DWT By type: barge carrier 1, bulk carrier 45, cargo 767, chemical tanker 20, combination ore/oil 48, container 21, passenger 11, passenger/cargo 8, petroleum tanker 213, refrigerated cargo 46, roll on/roll off 12, specialized tanker 2 Foreign-owned: 56 (Belgium 2, Cyprus 1, Estonia 2, Germany 1, Hong Kong 1, Latvia 3, Norway 1, Sweden 1, Turkey 28, Ukraine 10, United Kingdom 2, United States 4) Registered in other countries: 326 (2005)

  13. Airports/Heliports • Airports: 2,586 (2004 est.) • Heliports:36 (2004 est.)

  14. Airports • - with paved runways: • total: 577 over 3,047 m: 55 2,438 to 3,047 m: 197 1,524 to 2,437 m: 128 914 to 1,523 m: 98 under 914 m: 99 (2004 est.)

  15. Airports • - with unpaved runways: • total: 2,009 over 3,047 m: 14 2,438 to 3,047 m: 30 1,524 to 2,437 m: 111 914 to 1,523 m: 257 under 914 m: 1,597 (2004 est.)

  16. THANK YOU, FRIENDS

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