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Welcome - 2006

Welcome - 2006. ND Division of Emergency Services ND GIS Users Conference ND DATA HUB. North Dakota State University Emergency Management & Planning Donald Borgen. In tr oduction. ND Division of Emergency Services ND GIS Users Conference ND DATA HUB. North Dakota State University

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Welcome - 2006

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  1. Welcome - 2006 ND Division of Emergency Services ND GIS Users Conference ND DATA HUB North Dakota State University Emergency Management & Planning Donald Borgen

  2. Introduction ND Division of Emergency Services ND GIS Users Conference ND DATA HUB North Dakota State University Emergency Management & Planning Donald Borgen

  3. Outline • INTRODUCTION • HAZUS-MH METHODOLOGY • MITIGATION PLANNING • BENEFIT – COST ANALYSIS • HAZUS-MH WALKTHROUGH • HAZUS-MH & HAZARDS Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  4. HAZUS-MH: GIS Technology • Arc Desktop 7.1 & Hazus-MH • Cameo – Identify chemicals & properties • Aloha – Dispersal model • Landview – GIS viewer • Marplot – EPA and Census databases. Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  5. Federal, State, and Local Government officials use HAZUS - MH for Pre - Disaster Preparedness & Mitigation and Post - Disaster Planning & Response HAZUS has been used since 1997

  6. Identify Hazard Quantify Impact Model Inventory HAZUS-MH Components • Comprehensive Risk Assessment by integrating information on Hazard with inventory information Risk Assessment Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  7. Mitigation PlanningBenefit - Cost Analysis • Comparison of • Beforemitigation conditions • to the • Aftermitigation conditions. • If damages are reduced after mitigation is implemented, then there are benefits to count. Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  8. Benefit Cost Analysis • If thebenefits are greater than costs, • theproject is cost-effective. • Some things are more • cost-effective than others. • Thebenefit-cost ratio (BCR)is used tocompare cost-effectiveness. Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  9. Benefit Cost Analysis • Benefits are more difficultto determine than costs. • Benefitshappen in the futureand must be calculated probabilistically (statistically). • Project costsare easier to determine because they occur up front and are determined bycost estimates for each project. Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  10. The Concept of Risk • “Risk” is a simple term for the • Monetary value of future damages. • “Value”means that future damages are expressed in terms of money. • “Risk”is the single most important concept in Mitigation Planning and Benefit – Cost Analysis (BCA). Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  11. The Concept of Risk (continued) The risk equation has three components: Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  12. HAZUS-MH Impact Assessment Hazard Fire Flood Wind WMD Vulnerability Building Stock Schools Hospitals Police Stations Fire Stations EOC Transportation Utility Vulnerability Inventory Building Stock Critical Facilities Transportation Utility Demographics Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  13. HAZUS-MH Impact Assessment Hazard EQ Flood Wind WMD Direct Loss Economic Business Interruption Shelter Social Inventory Building Stock Facilities Transportation Utility Casualties IMPACT Assessment Essential Facilities Emergency Response Vulnerability Building Stock Schools Hospitals Police Stations Fire Stations Transportation Utility Transportation Functionality Utility Water System Performance Power Exercises Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  14. HAZUS-MH Inventory • Utility • Water • Oil and Gas • Electric Power • Communication • Building Inventory • Demographic Data • Exposure (# & $) • Agriculture • Buildings • Transportation • Highway Systems • Railway Systems • Ports & Harbors • Airport Facilities • Critical Facilities • Schools • Hospitals • Police & Fire Stations • Dams Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  15. Chemical Hazards • CAMEO: • Chemical Library to identify • chemical and properties • Notify special response resources • Located plot plans, facility layouts, and chemical inventories • ALOHA: Dispersion model • Determine initial isolation zones Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  16. HAZUS-MH Walkthrough • Physical Impacts • Economic Impacts • Social Impacts • Community Development Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

  17. HAZUS-MH Inventory Menu

  18. HAZUS-MH Analysis Menu

  19. HAZUS-MH Results Menu

  20. ALOHA Plume Overlaying HAZUS-MH Inventory

  21. Summary • IDENTIFYvulnerable areas that may require planning considerations (e.g., land use or building code requirements) • ASSESSthe level of readiness and preparedness to deal with a disaster before the disaster occurs • ESTIMATEpotential losses from specific hazard events, including pre-event, near real-time, and post-event report capability • DECIDEon how to allocate resources for the most effective and efficient response and recovery • PRIORITIZEthe mitigation measures that need to be implemented to reduce future losses

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