1 / 12

From Chance to Choice

From Chance to Choice. The Human Genome Project St Austell 22 October 2002. The Birthmark by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Perfection? Science - Fantasy or Reality? Risky Business? Consequences - gambling with our future or securing a better future?. GATTACA Columbia Pictures.

barbra
Télécharger la présentation

From Chance to Choice

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. From Chance to Choice The Human Genome Project St Austell 22 October 2002

  2. The Birthmarkby Nathaniel Hawthorne • Perfection? • Science - Fantasy or Reality? • Risky Business? • Consequences - gambling with our future or securing a better future?

  3. GATTACAColumbia Pictures ‘We now have discrimination down to a science’ ‘There is no gene for the human spirit’

  4. Assisted Reproductive Technology • Continuous development of new technologies • To try and improve ART • Expand availability of treatment

  5. ART - some facts • In the year 2000 there were about 572,800 ‘natural’ live births and 4,362 live births following ART: that is 0.76% • There are 68 clinics in the UK - over 95% of people pay for their treatment

  6. Is the choice safe? • Research and Development • Rarely established in other species • Often first try with human embryos • Few controlled randomised trials • Not sure if beneficial/long term effects

  7. Choosing your Child • Defining ‘disease’ and ‘disability’ • Pre-implantation genetic selection ‘diagnosis’ • Genetic ‘enhancement’ of embryos - why not? • patenting and commercialisation

  8. HFEA - Research Licence • Advances in infertility treatment • Knowledge about congenital disease • Knowledge about causes of miscarriage • Contraception • PGD • Knowledge about embryo development • Knowledge about serious disease • Developing treatment for serious disease

  9. The Cloning Issue • Does this present any greater unknown than the other ‘treatments’? • Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine 1997 (UK not signatory) • Suggested ban on • Cloning (human reproductive ban) • Sex Selection (except X linked diseases) • Creating embryos for research

  10. Stem Cell Research • Patient consent for research - for any use, altruistic? • Using ‘Spare’ embryos - why not? • Creating embryos for research • Cloning embryos for research

  11. From Chance to Choice? Where do we want to go from here?

More Related