1 / 8

The World of Islam: 600-1100

The World of Islam: 600-1100. Muhammad the Prophet. Muhammad, 570-632, was a merchant and caravan manager living in Mecca At the age of 40, Muhammad received a vision from Gabriel who urged him to recite Muhammad’s visions were written down in the Quran, the holy scriptures of Islam

beata
Télécharger la présentation

The World of Islam: 600-1100

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The World of Islam: 600-1100

  2. Muhammad the Prophet • Muhammad, 570-632, was a merchant and caravan manager living in Mecca • At the age of 40, Muhammad received a vision from Gabriel who urged him to recite • Muhammad’s visions were written down in the Quran, the holy scriptures of Islam • The most basic tenant of Islam is: “There is only one God, Allah, and Muhammad is his Prophet”

  3. The Teachings of Islam • The message of Islam is that Muhammad is the final prophet of God, completing the legacy left to Moses and Jesus • Both Moses and Jesus are revered as prophets in their own right in Islam • Islam is a monotheistic religion centered around belief in Allah, prayer 5 times a day, observation of Ramadan, a pilgrimage to Mecca, and the giving of alms to the poor

  4. The Rapid Spread of Islam • Muhammad conquered Mecca in 630 and made it the center of the Islamic religion • But his death left a problem: he had named no successor • Some followed Abu Bakr, Muhammad’s father-in-law as caliph • 636: Abu Bakr defeats the Byzantine Empire and controls Syria • 642: Egypt and North Africa added to the Arabic Empire • 650: The Arabs take control of the Sassanid Empire

  5. The Islamic Empire, 654

  6. Islamic Empire, 750

  7. The Battle of Tours • October 10, 732: Charles Martel “The Hammer” defeats the Umayyad Caliphate at Tours, France • Charles Martel is the grandfather of Charlemagne • Charles Martel stops the Islamic advance into Europe… • But Spain remains under Islamic control for the next 700 years

  8. The Islamic Empire • The Islamic Empire preserved much of the writings of the ancient Greeks, particularly Aristotle • Much of what we know of Aristotle’s writings come from Arabic libraries • The Arabic States make numerous advancements in mathematics, science, chemistry, astronomy, and medicine that will inspire the Renaissance in the 1300 and 1400’s

More Related