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 Community-driven development (CDD)  REGIONAL WORKSHOP 14-17 March 2006 New Coco Beach Resort - Accra, Ghana

 Community-driven development (CDD)  REGIONAL WORKSHOP 14-17 March 2006 New Coco Beach Resort - Accra, Ghana. Outcomes of the Electronic Conference. 7 Main themes Definition Principles CDD Menu Institutions and CDD Targeting Monitoring and Evaluation in CDD Local Tax System.

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 Community-driven development (CDD)  REGIONAL WORKSHOP 14-17 March 2006 New Coco Beach Resort - Accra, Ghana

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  1. Community-driven development (CDD)REGIONAL WORKSHOP14-17 March 2006New Coco Beach Resort - Accra, Ghana

  2. Outcomes of the Electronic Conference 7 Main themes • Definition • Principles • CDD Menu • Institutions and CDD • Targeting • Monitoring and Evaluation in CDD • Local Tax System

  3. Definition • Aim: • Building long term processes for sustainable poverty reduction • Enabling the community to participate in their own development • Definition still not clear • Unanswered questions Is it a way to correct government or market failure? Is it a self-help approach to accelerate access to public goods and services?

  4. Principles CDD should • Be complementary with local government • Accompany the decision making transfer to local democratic organizations Unanswered questions • What to do when the policy and institutional environment is unsupportive? • How to meet community preferences for concrete and early results? • Is there a trade-off between impact and longer-term sustainability of institutional and participatory processes?

  5. Institutional Matters • Need for a supportive institutional environment, transparent and accountable • Questions: • Which kind of relationship should exist between CDD and local government? • What kind of process should be used: • long decentralisation processes • short processes as NGO led • Response: • A coalition of countervailing powers may be desirable to have more equity, more sustainability and more transparency.

  6. Menu • Many questions, Few answers • Which components, activities are project led or demand driven? • We agreed that • Menu can not be fully open • The content of the Menu varies in different situation • There can not be blueprint for the Menu • Remaining question How to make sure thatcommunitiesare not be penalized for their illiteracy/semi-literacy or their poverty?

  7. Targeting • Main issues emerging from the discussion • Is it the role of CDD to target the poorest? • Targeting needs to be done in ways that differ from conventional projects • Question remaining How to get community commitment without setting unaffordable contributions that would militate against poorer communities?

  8. Monitoring, Evaluation and Supervision in CDD • Main Issues • More important at local level for CDD • More expensive than for other projects • Still difficult to link to short term qualitative identifiable results

  9. Local Tax System • Fiscal Decentralization as a mean to confer financial autonomy to communities • Problems • Capacity to raise taxes at lower level • Lack of confidence of citizens in the good use of the money • Need for more transparency • Unanswered question • How to implement fiscal decentralization? • How to make transfer of public resources more equitable within a country?

  10. Community-driven development (CDD)REGIONAL WORKSHOP14-17 March 2006New Coco Beach Resort - Accra, Ghana

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