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1. Past simple,
past continuous,
past perfect,
past perfect continuous PAST TENSES (Prola vremena)
3. Na glagolsku osnovu work dodaje se nastavak ed
Ako se glagol zavrava na e (like) onda se kao nastavak dodaje d.
Nastavak ed/-d moe da se izgovara kao
d loved
t asked
id repeated
Ukoliko se glagol zavrava na y kome prethodi suglasnik, y prelazi u i:
Try - tried
4. U upitnom i odricnom obliku nastavak d (-ed) se gubi. Greka je istovremeno upotrebljavati did i nastavak na glagolu.
*Did you worked yesterday?
Did you work yesterday? (Da li si radio/la juce?)
Glagol to be spada u nepravilne glagole. To su glagoli koji imaju posebne oblike u Past S. Ponekad ovi oblici nisu ni slicni infinitivu, kao to je slucaj sa to be.
5. Glagol to be
6. Za razliku od svih ostalih engleskih glagola, jedino se kod glagola to be u Past S.ne koristi pomocni glagol did, vec se upitni oblik gradi inverzijom. To znaci da glagol i subjekat zamene mesta.
He was ill last week. He wasnt well.
Was he ill last week?
*Did he was /did he be ill?
7. Nepravilni glagoli Ne dodaje im se nastavak, vec imaju drugaciji oblik u Past S. Na primer, to go:
8. Upotreba 1. Past S. upotrebljava se sa prilozima koji oznacavaju odredeni vremenski period:
Last (month, week, year, Monday)
Yesterday
Ago (a few days ago, two minutes ago)
At (6.00/the end of the year/Christmas)
On (Tuesday/15th May)
In (January/2007/summer)
9. 2. Past S. se upotrebljava kada je radnja zavrena u prolosti.
He wrote his book in three months.
They built the bridge last year.
3. Past S. Se takode koristi za prepricavanje dogadaja iz prolosti (ukoliko govorimo o daljoj prolosti, koristimo Past Perfect).
Claire had a nice holiday last month. She was in Greece. She lay on the beach and swam in the sea. In the evenings she went out dancing. She arrived home on September 30th. She had not expected such a nice holiday.
10. 4. Past S. se upotrebljava i za radnju koja se ponavljala u prolosti:
They often came to see us. (Cesto su dolazili da nas posete.)
He spoke at public meetings. (Govorio je na vie javnih skupova)
5. Ako je u glavnoj recenici prolo vreme, i u sporednoj recenici se za istovremeno stanje ili radnju upotrebljava prolo vreme (koje se na srpski prevodi prezentom):
He wrote that he was ill. (Pisao je da je bolestan)
I knew he didn live there. (Znala sam da ne ivi tamo)
11. PAST CONTINUOUS Gradi se od glagola to be u Past S. i glavnog glagola na koji se dodaje nastavak ing. Vai za sve glagole.
12. Upotreba 1. Past S. oznacava radnju koja je pocela i zavrila se u prolosti, obicno je to trenutna radnja.
He woke up when the phone rang.
Nasuprot tome, Past C. koristimo kada elimo da naznacimo da je radnja trajala izvesno vreme u prolosti:
At 3.15 yesterday afternoon, I was studying for the exam.
ili da je bila u toku kada ju je prekinula neka druga radnja (kombinacija Past C. sa Past S.):
He was watching TV when the phone rang.
13. Past Simple i Past Continuous Ova dva vremena se obicno kombinuju u recenici uz pomoc veznika when ili while/as.
Emma was writing the report when her computer broke down (Ema je pisala izvetaj kada joj se kompjuter pokvario).
Ili:
While Emma was writing the report, her computer broke down. (Dok je Ema pisala izvetaj, kompjuter se pokvario.)
Past C. takode koristimo da bismo oznacili dve radnje koje su se odvijale paralelno:
The sun was shining and the birds were singing. It was a lovely day.
She was reading a book, while he was writing an e-mail. Ili As she was reading a book, he was writing an e-mail.
14. Complete the sentences. Put in the correct form of each verb. Use the past continuous or past simple. ?
When Martin arrived (arrive) home, Anna was talking (talk) to someone on the phone. Martin started (start)
to get the tea.
1 I. (lie) in the bath when the phone.(ring).It(stop) after a few rings.
2 It (be) cold when we ......................... . . . (leave) the house that day, and a light snow.. .........................(fall).
15. 3 Your friend who.. ........................ (come) here the other day .......... (seem) very nice. I.. ...............(enjoy) meeting her.
4 When I (see) the man, he ................................. (stand) outside the bank.
He (have) a black baseball cap on.
5 When I. . . . (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books .....................(fall) out.
6 I (walk) along the street when I suddenly.. (feel) something hit me in the back. I (not / know) what it was.
16. Past Perfect Tense (Pluskvamperfekt) Sarah went to a party last week. Paul went to the party, too, but they didnt see each other. Paul left the party at 10.30 and Sarah arrived at 11 oclock. So when Sarah arrived at the party, Paul wasnt there. He had gone home.
Sara je ila na jednu zabavu prole nedelje. I Pol je iao na tu zabavu, ali se nisu videli. Pol je otiao u 10.30 a Sara je stigla u 11. Dakle, kad je Sara stigla na zabavu, Pol nije bio tamo. On je vec (bio) otiao kuci.
17. Forma nepravilni glagoli
18. Forma pravilni glagoli
19. Past Perfect - upotreba had + past participle (gone/seen/finished)
1. Past Perfect se upotrebljava za radnju koja se dogodila pre neke druge radnje u prolosti ili pre nekog datog trenutka u prolosti.Kad se govori o nekom dogadaju iz prolosti, kao to je:
Sarah arrived at the party. koristimo Past Simple
A ukoliko elimo da govorimo o dogadajima koji su se desili PRE dolaska na zabavu, koristimo Past Perfect:
When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul had already gone home (Kad je Sara stigla, Pol je vec bio otiao)
20. Past Perfect se veoma cesto koristi u kombinaciji sa Past Simple, kako bi oznacili dogadaj iz blie i iz dalje prolosti:
When we got home last night, we found that somebody had broken into the flat. (Kad smo sinoc stigli kuci, otkrili smo da je neko (bio) provalio u stan).
When we got home last night, we made dinner. (Kad smo sinoc stigli kuci, napravili smo veceru. =niz dogadaja)
21. Past Perfect se cesto koristi sa veznicima: already, before, after, when, until, as soon as.
Karen didnt want to go to the cinema with us because she had already seen the film. (Karen nije htela da ide s nama u bioskop zato to je vec gledala taj film.)
The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He hadnt flown before. (Covek koji je sedeo pored mene u avionu bio je veoma uznemiren. Nikad ranije nije leteo avionom.)
22. When Phillip had been a week in the village, an incident happened which seemed to irritate his uncle very much. (Poto je Filip proveo nedelju dana u selu, desio se jedan dogadaj koji je, izgleda, mnogo naljutio njegovog strica).
They set off as soon as they had packed. (Krenuli su cim su se spakovali).
23. Present Perfect Past Perfect Who is that woman? I have never seen her before.
We arent hungry. Weve just had lunch.
The house is dirty. They havent cleaned it for weeks.
Traje do now I didnt know who she was. I had never seen her before.
We werent hungry. We had just had lunch.
The house was dirty. They hadnt cleaned it for weeks.
Traje do nekog prolog dogadaja (Past Simple) Poredenje Present Perfect i Past Perfect
24. Past Simple Past Perfect A: Was Tom there when you arrived?
B: Yes, but he left soon afterwards.
Kate wasnt at home when I phoned. She was at her mothers house. A: Was Tom there when you arrived?
B: No, he had already left.
Kate had just got home when I phoned. She had been at her mothers house. Poredenje Past Simple i Past Perfect
25. Vebe 1. A: Was Paul at the party when you arrived? B:No, he ............................. (go) home.
2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I ..................................... (go) straight to bed.
3. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ................................ (go) to bed.
4. Sorry Im late. The car ................................. (break) down on my way here.
5. We were driving along the road when we ................ (see) a car which .............................(break) down, so we ...............................(stop) to help.
26. Past Perfect Continuous Had + been + V +-ing (had been doing)
Upotrebljava se za radnju koja je trajala do nekog odredenog trenutka u prolosti ili pre pocetka neke druge radnje u prolosti.
In 1920 he had been writing for ten years.
She denied that anyone had been smoking in the room.
He was returning home from the restaurant where he had been having his dinner.
27. 1 Past simple, continuous and perfect (A-D)
Look at these sentences and then tick the right answer.
? David and Tom were talking together when a young woman spoke to them.
Which took more time, a) what David and Tom said, or b) what the woman said?
1 Mike had put up the tent, but Harriet was still unloading things from the car.
Which finished first, a) putting up the tent, or b) unloading?
2 Mark went home and switched off the computer.
What did he do first, a) go home, or b) switch off the computer?
3 When Claire arrived, Henry was walking up and down.
Which started earlier, a) Claire's arrival, or b) Henry's walking?
4 When Sarah had phoned the office, she drove to the hotel.
Did she phone the office a) before, or b) after driving to the hotel?
28. 2 Past simple and past perfect (D)
Write the two sentences as one. Use when and the past perfect in either the first or
the second part of the sentence.
? I took the book back to the library. I read it.
/ took the book back to the library when I'd read it.
? The students did the experiment. They wrote a report on it.
When the students had done the experiment, they wrote a report on it.
1 Nick saved enough money. He bought a motor bike.
2 Mark put all the dishes away. He dried them.
3 I looked both ways. I pulled out into the road.
4 The golfers went into the clubhouse. They played the last hole.
