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Anatomi Systema sceletale .

Anatomi Systema sceletale. Oleh: Nova Maulana. I. Systema sceletale. Menurut posisi anatomis, tulang-tulang menjadi 2 bagian: a. Sceleton axiale (terdiri dari Ossa cranii & Sceleton trunci) b. Sceleton appendiculare (terdiri dari Ossa membri superiores & inferiores).

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Anatomi Systema sceletale .

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  1. Anatomi Systema sceletale. Oleh: Nova Maulana.

  2. I. Systema sceletale • Menurut posisi anatomis, tulang-tulang menjadi 2 bagian: • a. Sceleton axiale (terdiri dari Ossa cranii & Sceleton trunci) • b. Sceleton appendiculare (terdiri dari Ossa membri superiores & inferiores)

  3. Tampak ventral (perut; ~depan) Tampak dorsal (punggung; ~belakang) + Sceleton axiale Systema sceletale Sceleton appendiculare

  4. Sceleton axiale • Ossa cranii: • 1. Yang berpasangan ada 4: os parietale, os temporale, os zygomaticum & os lakrimale • 2. Yang tidak berpasangan ada 10: os frontale, os sphenoidale, mandibula, maxilla, os ethmoidale, os palatinum, os vomer, os interparietale/incae, os nasale & os occipitalis.

  5. = os frontale = os nasale = os maxilla = os zygomaticum = os temporale = concha nasalis = os mandibula = os lacrimale = os vomer = os ethmoidale = os parietale = os sphenoidale

  6. = os frontale = os parietale = os occipitale = os nasale = os lacrimale = os zygomaticum = os sphenoidale = os ethmoidale = os temporale = maxilla = mandibula

  7. = os frontale = os parietale = os occipitale = os nasale = os ethmoidale = os sphenoidale = os temporale = maxilla = os vomer = os palatinum

  8. = foramen magnum = os frontale = os parietale = os ethmoidale = os sphenoidale = os temporale = os occipitale

  9. = palatum osseum = maxilla = os frontal = os parietale = os palatinum = os vomer = os zygomaticum = os sphenoidale = os temporale = os occipitale

  10. = os nasale = os frontale = sutura coronalis = sutura sagittalis = os parietale = sutura lambdoidea

  11. = sutura squamosa = sutura occipitalis transversa

  12. = sutura lambdoidea = sutura occipitalis transversa

  13. = sulcus sinus sagittalis superior = sulcus a. meningea mediana

  14. Collumna vertebralis/ vertebrae Regio cervicalis(7 buah) B. Skeleton trunci: Collumna vertebralis, Sternum & Costae Regio thoracalis(12 buah) Regio lumbalis(5 buah) Regio sacralis(5 buah) Regio coccygeus(3-5 buah)

  15. Sternum Costae (12 pasang) Manubrium sterni Corpus sterni Costae verae Costae spuriae Costae fluitantes Processus Xiphoideus

  16. Clavikula Scapula Sceleton appendiculare:A. Ossa membri superiores Humerus Ulna Radius Ossa carpal Ossa metacarpal Ossa Palanges

  17. (Sacrum (termasuk penyusun regio panggul (pelvis), tidak masuk ossa membri inferiores) Coxae (os ilium, os ischiadicum & os pubis) Femur B. Ossa membri inferiores Patella Tibia Fibula Ossa tarsal Ossa metatarsal Ossa Palanges

  18. Coxae: Ilium, ischium & pubis spina iliaca anterior superior (SIAS) spina iliaca posterior superior spina iliacaanterior inferior spina iliaca posterior inferior incisura ischiadica major Foramen obtutarorius spina ischiadica incisura ischiadica minor facies sympisialis tuber ischiadica

  19. II. Systema Nervosum Centrale Telencepalon Diencepalon Mesencepalon Truncus cerebri Pons Medulla oblongata (Myelencepalon) Cerebellum (Metencepalon) Medulla spinalis

  20. Otak/ encefalon Hemisferium cerebri Ventriculus lateralis pars centralis Ventriculus tertius Hemisferium cerebelli Tampak depan, potongan melintang otak Tampak belakang, potongan melintang otak

  21. Cerebrum Lobus Parietalis Lobus frontalis Lobus Occipitalis Lobus temporalis

  22. Cerebrum Area sensoris primer Area motoris primer Area sensoris sekunder Area motoris sekunder Area optik primer Area optik sekunder Area akustik primer Area akustik sekunder

  23. Meninges Sutura sagittalis Kulit kepala Os parietale Duramater craniales Sinus sagittalis superior Arachnoidea mater craniales Substansia grissea cerebri Piamater craniales Substansia alba cerebri Falx cerebri

  24. Medulla spinalis Canalis centralis (dilalui oleh Liquor Cerebro Spinalis/LCS) Substansia alba Substansia grissea Contoh medulla spinalis (pada vertebrae cervicales ke-5)

  25. Nervi Cranialis (Systema Nervosum Peripericum) N. II N. III N. IV N. V N. VI N. IX N. VII N. X N. VIII N. XI N. XII

  26. - Sistem saraf: • Pusat: a. otak; b. medulla spinalis • Perifer: • - Menurut anatomis= Saraf cranialis & spinalis • - Menurut fungsi= Simpatis & Parasimpatis Jembatan keledai saraf kranial: I. Oleh II. Orang- III. Orang IV. Terpelajar V. Terbayang VI. Atau VII. Fantasi VIII. Vitalnya IX. Golongan X. Vitamin XI. Atau XII. Herbal Cerebellum N. I N. II N. III N. VIII N. IV N. VII N. V N. VI N. IX N. X N. Cervicalis (C1), radix anterior N. XI N. XII

  27. Jembatan keledai saraf kranial: I. Oleh II. Orang- III. Orang IV. Terpelajar V. Terbayang VI. Atau VII. Fantasi VIII. Vitalnya IX. Golongan X. Vitamin XI. Atau XII. Herbal Cerebellum N. I N. II N. VIII N. III N. IV N. VII N. V N. VI N. IX N. X N. Cervicalis (C1), radix anterior N. XI N. XII

  28. Systema nervosum autonomicum – Pars Sympatetic Systema nervosum autonomicum – Pars Parasympatetic

  29. III. Glandula Endokrin Gland. pinealis Gland. hypofisis/ pituitaria Gland. tiroidea Gland. paratiroidea Gland. suprarenalis/adrenalis Pankreas Ovarium Testis

  30. IV. Organa Sensoria B. Organum Vestibulokoklearis A. Organum Visum Kornea Epitelium anterius Cavum tympani Iris Humor aqueus Kanalis semisirkularis Conjungtiva N. VIII Lensa Koklea Humor Vitreus Meatus acusticus externus Tuba eustachius Membrana tympani Sklera Ossicula auditoria (malleus, incus & stapes) Axis opticus Axis bulbi internus N. II

  31. C. Organum olfactorium D. Organum gustatorium N. olfactorius/ N. I N. Vagus/ N. X N. Glossofaringeus/ N. IX Bulbus olfactorius pahit asam asin manis E. Integumentum/ Kulit N. Lingualis (cabang N. Mandibularis/ N. Trigeminus ke-3 (V/3)) Pilus Epidermis Glandula sebacea/ berminyak (sebum) Glandula sudorifera/ keringat Dermis M. Erector pili Hi[podermis, jaringan lemak

  32. Sekian, semoga bermanfaat. ^o^ Terima kasih ^o^

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