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“Se” and “Ipse” Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns

“Se” and “Ipse” Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns. LFA chp 54, 65. Reflexive Pronouns. Reflexive : when the action of the verb is reflected back onto the subject of the sentence I love myself . You love yourself . He loves himself . They love themselves. Reflexive Pronouns.

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“Se” and “Ipse” Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns

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  1. “Se” and “Ipse”Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns LFA chp 54, 65

  2. Reflexive Pronouns • Reflexive: when the action of the verb is reflected back onto the subject of the sentence • I love myself. • You love yourself. • He loves himself. • They love themselves.

  3. Reflexive Pronouns • In Latin, the 1st and 2nd person personal pronouns you’ve already learned can be used as reflexives (me, te, nos, vos) • Meamo. Ilove myself. (lit., “I love me.”) • Teamas. You love yourself. (lit, “you love you”…etc.) • Nosamamus. We love ourselves. • Vosamatis. Y’all love yourselves.

  4. Reflexive Pronouns • The 3rd person uses a special reflexive pronoun, “sui.” The same form is used for the singular and plural. • Nom. --- (no nominative form…it’s impossible!) • Gen. sui (of himself, herself, itself, themselves) • Dat. sibi(to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves) • Acc. se (himself, herself, itself, themselves) • Abl. se (by/with/from himself, herself, itself, themselves)

  5. Reflexive Pronouns • The exact meaning of “sui” is determined by the subject. • Puellaese amant. The girls love themselves. • Agricola seamat. The farmer loves himself. • Feminase amat. The woman loves herself.

  6. Intensive Pronouns • intensive: a pronoun used in an intensive or emphatic sense. • I myself saw the crime. / I saw the crime myself. • I saw the man himself. • The girls themselves ran to town.

  7. Intensive Pronouns • I saw the man myself. / I myself saw the man. • Ipsevirumvidi. • I saw the man himself. • Virumipsumvidi. • The girls themselves ran to town. • Puellaeipsaead oppidumcucurrerunt.

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