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13.2: War in Europe Begins

13.2: War in Europe Begins. The weak responses of world leaders to Hitler’s aggression leads to WWII. A. Path to War. Fall of Austria & Czechoslovakia Hitler takes over Austria 1938 What does the League of Nations do?. c. Czechoslovakia . Hitler wants to take over the Sudetenland-

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13.2: War in Europe Begins

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  1. 13.2: War in Europe Begins The weak responses of world leaders to Hitler’s aggression leads to WWII

  2. A. Path to War • Fall of Austria & Czechoslovakia • Hitler takes over Austria 1938 • What does the League of Nations do?

  3. c. Czechoslovakia Hitler wants to take over the Sudetenland- contains a large German speaking population

  4. 2. The Munich Crisis (1938) a. Munich Pact • “trio,” France, GB, Germany • Sudentlands given to Hitler!

  5. b. Winston Churchill & appeasement – giving up principles to pacify an aggressor

  6. Winston Churchill was named TIME's Man of the Year in 1940 and 1949 "An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile — hoping it will eat him last."— Winston Churchill Winston Churchill; PM of GB • Elected in 1940

  7. 3. Hitler Demands Danzig, Poland a. Is 90% German b. Britain and France vow to protect Poland if Germany invades c. Sept. 1, 1939: Hitler invades Poland d. Sept. 3, 1939: France & GB declares war on Germany; the war has begun!

  8. 4. The Nazi-Soviet Pact • Agreement between Stalin and Hitler • Stalin wants capitalist nations to go against each other; USSR safe • Hitler’s goal: avoid a two-front war • Secret deal: divide Poland between the two countries

  9. Germany attacks Poland Blitzkrieg-lightning war; surprise, nonstop attacks Germany’s goal: to cut Polish supply lines End result – Germany controls Poland by the end of the month B. The War Begins September 3, 1939

  10. Hitler Invades Poland/Blitzkrieg

  11. After Poland invasion nothing happened for the next few months Hitler goes around the Maginot Line through the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg 5. “Phony War”

  12. Maginot Line • Maginot line started after WWI; ineffective • French spent millions on its development

  13. Last French port Hitler does not capture b. Allows Allied troops to regroup and evacuate c. > 330,000 troops saved 6. The Miracle at Dunkirk

  14. Hitler captures Northern France Marshal Petain heads Vichy gov’t Gen Charles de Gaulle exiled in GB vowing to regain France C. Vichy France

  15. The Fall of France • http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/interactive/animations/wwtwo_map_fall_france/index_embed.shtml

  16. WWII: German Advances1939-1941

  17. D. Battle of Britain • Goal: for Hitler to conquer GB by… • …Blitzkrieg + air fleet invasion • Luftwaffe vs. Royal Air Force (RAF) In the beginning, whose winning? • Technology that helped RAF win? RADAR; could see in the dark • Hitler calls off invasion of Britain

  18. British Hawker Hurricane (bomber)

  19. Supermarine Spitfire (bomber)

  20. Messerschmitt BF 10

  21. Arado AR 240 (heavy fighter)

  22. Soviet w/German POW

  23. Europe prior to WWI

  24. Europe after WWI

  25. Europe 1990

  26. Europe 1995

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