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Group 7, the Halogens WALT – Explain the properties of ‘SALT FORMERS’ WILF – Questions answered

Group 7, the Halogens WALT – Explain the properties of ‘SALT FORMERS’ WILF – Questions answered. Representative Elements. 2. Group 7—The Halogen Group. All the elements in Group 7 are nonmetals except for astatine (a radioactive metalloid). Halogens = “salt-former.”.

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Group 7, the Halogens WALT – Explain the properties of ‘SALT FORMERS’ WILF – Questions answered

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  1. Group 7, the HalogensWALT – Explain the properties of ‘SALT FORMERS’WILF – Questions answered

  2. Representative Elements 2 Group 7—The Halogen Group • All the elements in Group 7 are nonmetals except for astatine (a radioactive metalloid) • Halogens = “salt-former.” • All of the halogens form salts with sodium and with the other alkali metals.

  3. Representative Elements Group 17—The Halogen Group • The halogen fluorine is the most reactive of the halogens in combining with other elements. • Chlorine less reactive than fluorine, • bromine less reactive than chlorine. • Iodine is the least reactive of the four nonmetals. • How does this compare with the reactivity of group 1 metals?

  4. Decreasing reactivity Cl Cl Some facts… 1) Reactivity DECREASES as you go down the group (This is because the electrons are further away from the nucleus and so any extra electrons aren’t attracted as much). 2) They exist as diatomic molecules (so that they both have a full outer shell): 3) Because of this fluorine and chlorine are liquid at room temperature and bromine is a gas

  5. H H Cl Cl Halogen + metal ionic salt Na + - Cl Na Cl Halogen + non-metal covalent molecule The halogens – some reactions 1) Halogen + metal: + 2) Halogen + non-metal: +

  6. Section Check Question 1 What does the term “halogen” mean?

  7. Section Check Answer Halogen means “salt-former.” All the halogens form salts with sodium (and other alkali metals).

  8. Finish answering questions on Noble Gases, Pg133 • Answer questions on Halogens, pg 131 • As you are doing this QUIETLY I shall hand out the test papers

  9. Decreasing reactivity Displacement reactions To put it simply, a MORE reactive halogen will displace a LESS reactive halogen from a solution of its salt.

  10. Halogen compounds Silver halides(e.g. silver chloride, silver bromide etc) These are used in photographic paper. They are reduced by light and x-ray radiation to leave a silver photographic image. Hydrogen halides(e.g. hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride) When these dissolve in water they make acids and will turn universal indicator red.

  11. This powerpoint was kindly donated to www.worldofteaching.com http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching.

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