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THE PERSIAN WAR!!!

THE PERSIAN WAR!!!. Chapter 4 Sec.3 . Turmoil…. In 500 BC Persians took over many Greek cities in Asia Minor ___________ sends help to rebel  failed Darius Response - . Belief. Persians believed they would easily conquer the small area of Greece

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THE PERSIAN WAR!!!

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  1. THE PERSIAN WAR!!! Chapter 4 Sec.3

  2. Turmoil… • In 500 BC Persians took over many Greek cities in Asia Minor • ___________ sends help to rebel  failed • Darius Response -

  3. Belief • Persians believed they would easily conquer the small area of Greece • The battle ahead seemed like the least of their concerns THEY FORGOT ABOUT the _______________

  4. Battle of Marathon • 490 BC – 20,000 Persians landed on the plain of Marathon • Short distance from __________ • Baited them • 10,000 soldiers

  5. Athenians held back overlooking the plain • Persians change their plan of attack • Order of boarding the ship - _____________ • BIG, HUGE MISTAKE!!!! • CHARGE

  6. Legend • Athenians sent Pheidippides home with news – raced 25 miles from Marathon to Athens • Last words were “Victory”

  7. Movie Notes

  8. “Xerx the Jerk” • Son of Darius – 486 BC • REVENGE IT WAS  180,000 TROOPS • Had slaves carry him on a golden thrown to overlook the total destruction of the Greeks

  9. Greeks Prepare • Spartans send all warriors, Athens sends it Navy • PLAN under Athenian General Themistocles • Thermopylae

  10. Battle at Thermopylae • Greeks were able to stall the Persians for roughly two days • A traitor told Persians to use a mountain pass to get around them and attack from the back • Greeks lost this battle, but gave Athenians time to assemble in the water

  11. Movie Notes

  12. Battle of Salamis • Strait narrow strip  again Greek advantage – Why? • Threw burning wood onto ships to destroy them

  13. Movie Notes

  14. Persians burned the city of Athens when they reached on foot • 479 BC – created ______________ = largest Greek army to crush Persian army in Plataea  Persians retreated to Asia Minor

  15. Fall of the Persian Empire • Remained for 150 more years, but internal problems • Taxes • Fight over King • By 330 BC - __________________ was no match for the failing empire – last Persian king died

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