1 / 8

European Exploration

European Exploration. What led them to explore?. Renaissance ideas Three G’s: God Glory Gold. Spices from the East. Europeans had been introduced to spices such as nutmeg, ginger, cinnamon and pepper during the Crusades.

burt
Télécharger la présentation

European Exploration

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. European Exploration

  2. What led them to explore? • Renaissance ideas • Three G’s: God Glory Gold

  3. Spices from the East • Europeans had been introduced to spices such as nutmeg, ginger, cinnamon and pepper during the Crusades. • After the wars ended, the supply dropped, driving up demand and prices. • The Europeans began looking for new trade routes to cut the expense of trading.

  4. The Spread of Christianity • Hostility between Muslims and Christians led to the desire to spread Christianity. • Europeans had a sacred duty to fight the spread religion and convert “sinners.” • Bartolomeu Dias-Portuguese explorer “To serve God and His Majesty, to give light to those who were in darkness and to grow rich as all men desire to do.”

  5. Technology • Sailors had to sail thousands of miles of open ocean during the age of exploration. • The caravel was invented. It was able to sail against the wind.

  6. Technology • The compass, invented by the Chinese, was updated and improved by the Europeans. • The astrolabe, invented by the Muslims, helped sailors find their location at sea based on the stars. • The sextant replaces the astrolabe in the mid 1700’s. It measured the height of the stars above the horizon.

  7. Portugal • Portugal was the first European country that developed outposts. • Prince Henry supported exploration of Africa. He also wanted to spread Christianity. • He established a navigation school. • Portugal began trading gold, ivory, and slaves from Africa. • They began looking for Asia.

  8. Portugal Reaches Asia • In 1488, Dias and his crews made it to the southern tip of Africa. His crew was too battered to continue the voyage. • Vasco de Gama

More Related