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Leadership and Management in the Presidency

Leadership and Management in the Presidency. FDR Changed everything: Now what? Agenda Management Use of Setting of Exec. Branch Advisors Truman Eisenhower Kennedy. Harry Truman: Agenda Setting. Truman Approval Ratings.

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Leadership and Management in the Presidency

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  1. Leadership and Management in the Presidency FDR Changed everything: Now what? Agenda Management Use of Setting of Exec. Branch Advisors Truman Eisenhower Kennedy

  2. Harry Truman: Agenda Setting

  3. Truman Approval Ratings Sources: Gallup, AP, WSJ.com research. From: Wall Street Journal.com: http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-presapp0605-31.html

  4. John Nance Garner 1933-41 Henry Wallace 1941-45 FDR VPs

  5. Agenda Setting: Successful

  6. Agenda Setting: Not so Successful

  7. Agenda Setting: Art and Science • Understanding trends • Prediction • Understanding impact of events • Timing • Salesmanship

  8. Truman Agenda Setting • US as a global power • Fighting Communism • “Truman Doctrine” speech, March 1947 • NSC-68

  9. Division of Europe

  10. Soviet A-Bomb August 22, 1949 http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showthreaded.php?Cat=&Board=EarthHistory&Number=32788&page=1&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=&fpart=1 Soviet H-Bomb November 22, 1953 Soviet Atomic/Nuclear Weapons

  11. 1949: Chinese Communists win Civil War Mao Zedong announces the People’s Republic of China October 1949

  12. Two Developments • 22nd Amendment (1951) • Candidate-centered Politics

  13. Dwight David Eisenhower:Management

  14. Why Like Ike?

  15. Eisenhower Approval Ratings

  16. Organizational Chart

  17. Organization Theory • Semi-independence • Budget and Turf Battles • Organizational Culture • SOP

  18. Coordination • Delegation • Interagency Process • Staff System

  19. John Foster Dulles George Humphrey Delegation

  20. Interagency Process DepartmentsDepartments Cabinet Deputy Secretary level committee Under or Assistant Secretary level

  21. Staff Chief of Staff Sherman Adams Ike and special assistant Robert Cutler

  22. JFK

  23. Republican Nominee

  24. Debates: Nixon’s Uneasy

  25. JFK’s Relaxed

  26. Dual Roles of Cabinet Officers President’s Key Adviser on an Issue vs. Senior Official of a Department of Agency

  27. Types of Presidential Advisers • Experts • Independent Political Figures • Friends

  28. JFK Advisers Robert Kennedy Douglas Dillon Robert McNamara Attorney General Sec. Treasury Sec. Defense Friend Independent Expert political figure

  29. Bush 43 Advisers Condoleezza Colin Powell Donald Rumsfeld Nat’l Security Adv Sec. of State Sec Def Sec. of State Friend Independent Expert political figure

  30. Obama Advisers Valerie Jarrett Hillary Clinton Robert Gates Senior Adviser Sec. State Sec. Defense Friend Independent Expert political figure

  31. Dallas 11/22/1963

  32. LBJ Taking the Oath of Office

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