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Call up

Call up. April 15, 1861: 75,000 Union volunteers April 17, Virginia Secession Convention North Carolina Tennessee Arkansas June 8, 1861: The Confederacy calls for 400,00 volunteers. Border States. Kentucky Missouri, Maryland, Delaware

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Call up

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  1. Call up • April 15, 1861: 75,000 Union volunteers • April 17, Virginia Secession Convention North Carolina Tennessee Arkansas • June 8, 1861: The Confederacy calls for 400,00 volunteers

  2. Border States • Kentucky Missouri, Maryland, Delaware • Lincoln: like to have God on my side, but I have “to have Kentucky” • Lincoln the legalist.

  3. Baltimore • Voted for Breckinridge • Democratic Legislature • The Baltimore Police Chief sympathized with the South • Split between grain growing region in norther MD and tobacco growing Eastern Shore

  4. Baltimore: April 19

  5. Habeas Corpus • Four soldiers, twelve civilians dead • Gov. Hicks ordered destruction of rail bridges from PA • Secessionists tore down the telegraph lines to Washington • Washington in a panic, sandbagging the Capitol • U.S. Army officers arrested 31 secessionist legislators, the police chief, police commissioners • Lincoln the legalist: • Lincoln defies the Supreme Court • When is the suspension of the Constitution justified?

  6. Anaconda • General Winfield Scott • April 19: Blockade proclaimed • Cover 3500 miles of coast, 189 harbors and navigable rivers • Secty Navy: Gideon Wells, Asst Secty Gustavus Fox

  7. Navies • Naval resources: Yard • Boston, Portsmouth NH, New York, Philadelphia, Wash DC, Pensacola, Mare Island CA, and Gosport Navy Yard at Norfolk VA. • Pensacola fell January 12, 1861 • Gosport: premier facility in the country • Problem: Virginia on the fence

  8. Gosport • 10 warships, inc. the Merrimack • Commander Charles McCauley • Commander Hiram Paulding sent to replace McCauley • Abandoned Gosport, April 20

  9. Union Navy • Union • Blockade

  10. Union Navy • 50 ships in 1861 • 670 ships at peak

  11. Confederate Navy • Coastal Gunboats (Mosquito Fleet) • Blockade Runners • Privateers • River ironclads • Challenges • Engine Manufacture • Iron (Treadegar) • Ship Yards • European Shipyards (Alabama and Florida)

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