Food Chains and Food Web

1. Food Chains and Food Web What Are Some Parts of a Food Chain and a Food Web?

2. Key Words • Consumer • A living thing that eats other living things • Food chain • Pathway of energy through an ecosystem • Food Energy • Where energy gets passed from one consumer to another. • Food web • Interconnecting food chains in an ecosystem, which shows many energy relationships • Producer • Living things that make their own food by photosynthesis

3. a. List the organisms that you think are producers? • Roots, seeds, leaves, stems, and fruits

4. b. Why are they called Producers? • They make food (glucose) by photosynthesis

5. c. List the organisms that you think are primary consumers • Rabbit • Mouse • Earthworm • Cricket • Small insects

6. d. Why are they called primary consumers? • Primary consumers, which are herbivores eat producers.

7. e. List the organisms that you think are secondary consumers. • Fox • Robin • Snake • Hawk • Mouse • Owl

8. f. Why are they called secondary consumers? • They eat consumers

9. g. Herbivores are organisms that eat plants. List the herbivores in the food chains. • Rabbit • Mouse • Earthworm • Cricket • Small Insects

10. h. How does your list of herbivores compare with your list in question c? • They are the same organisms

11. i. Carnivores are organisms that eat other animals. List the carnivores in the food chains. • Fox • Robin • Snake • Hawk • Mouse • owl

12. J. How does your list of carnivores compare with your list in question e? • They are the same.

13. K. Make two food chains using animals not listed in the above food chains. spider Plant Parts millipede Plant Parts cat Squirrel

14. Food Webs and Chains • Get in groups of 2 • One person in your group get the following color pencils: • Green • Orange • Purple • Yellow • Red • Blue • Pink • Light Blue

15. Small Insects Cricket Robin Earth- Worm Plant Parts Mouse Snake Rabbit Hawk Fox Owl

16. Food Chains Plant Parts Plant Parts Plant Parts Plant Parts Plant Parts Plant Parts Plant Parts Plant Parts Cricket Earthworm Crickets Small Insects Small Insects Mouse Rabbit Rabbit Robin Robin Mouse Mouse Mouse Snake Fox Hawk Snake Fox Fox Owl Hawk Hawk Owl

18. Energy Pyramid Tertiary Producers Quanternary Consumers Fox Owl Fox Owl Hawk Snake Secondary Consumers Mouse Snake Owl Hawk Robin Small insects Mouse Primary Producers Rabbit Crickets Earthworm Primary Consumers Plant parts

19. Energy Pyramid I. Out of Energy Pyramid A. Decomposers 1. Bacteria 2. Fungi B. Scavengers 1.Buzzards 2.Opossum 3.Crow Mostly Carnivores Omnivores and Carnivores Zooplankton- Herbivores and Omnivores Phytoplankton (Aquatic) -Protist-Euglena-Diatoms Plants (Land)

20. Questions on Back (254)

21. 1. How many of the food chains you made in Figure 1 include the following animals? Hawk 3 Earthworm 2 Fox 5 Snake 5 Owl 3 Small Insects 2

22. 2. How many food chains include plant parts? • 12 (all of them)

23. 3. Give the names of the producers that are in the food web. • Plants

24. 4. Give the names of the of the consumers that eat both plants and animals. • Mouse

25. 5. What would happen to the food web if all the plants were removed? • Everything would die.

26. 5 b. Explain your answer. • Plants are involved in all of the food chains and are the base of the food chain in all ecosystems.

27. 6. What might happen to the owl population is there were less rabbits, mice, and snakes in a certain year? • There would be less owls because of the lack of food

28. 7. What organisms will be affected if crickets, small insects, and earthworms are killed by pesticides? • Robins will be most affected because these three organisms are their only food in the food web. Other organisms that eat these three organisms also feed on other organisms in the food web.

29. 8. Draw three food chains below that can be connected in a food web. Show producers and consumers that you might see in your back yard or on your way to school

30. Secondary Consumers Hawk cat dog Primary Consumers rabbit squirrel groundhog Producers clover grass fruit on bushes