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Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense- Stem Changing Verbs

Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense- Stem Changing Verbs.

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Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense- Stem Changing Verbs

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  1. Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense- Stem Changing Verbs

  2. There are 3 classes of stem-changing verbs in the present tense. They are called "stem" changing because the endings remain the same as regular present tense verbs while the body of the verbs experiences a change in all forms except the nosotros. These are sometimes called the "boot" or “shoe” verbs. • *Remember, you must learn which verb make which change. There is no "trick" to know. • *These verbs take REGULAR endings!

  3. You were introduced to the verb tener. It is an irregular verb.

  4. **The verb tener has two qualities. It is a YO = GO verb & It is an E to IE stem changing verb.

  5. Note: THESE ARE THE SHOE VERBS!!! TENGO TENEMOS TIENES TIENE TIENEN

  6. 1st Group: Remember that E changes to IE in all forms except the nosotros.

  7. Note: THESE ARE THE SHOE VERBS!!! EMPIEZO EMPEZAMOS EMPIEZAS EMPIEZA EMPIEZAN

  8. Note: THESE ARE THE SHOE VERBS!!! pIErdO perdemos pIErdeS PIErde pIErdeN

  9. QUERER = TO WANTSTEM =QUER QUIERO QUEREMOS QUIERES QUIERE QUIEREN

  10. PREFERIR = TO PREFERSTEM = PREFER PREFIERO PREFERIMOS PREFIERES PREFIERE PREFIEREN

  11. COMENZAR = TO BEGINSTEM = COMENZ COMIENZO COMENZAMOS COMIENZAS COMIENZA COMIENZAN

  12. Other verbs that have the E-IE change are: Cerrar (to close) Perder (to lose) Despertar(to wake up) Empezar (to start) Pensar (to think) Sentar (to sit) Entender (to understand) Preferir(to prefer) Divertir(se) (to have fun) Mentir (to lie) Sentir(to feel)

  13. 2nd Group- The following two verbs change from O TO UE in all forms except nosotros.

  14. VOLVER = TO RETURNSTEM = VOLV VUELVO VOLVEMOS VUELVES VUELVE VUELVEN

  15. PODER = to be able toI can, you can, he can…STEM = POD PUEDO PODEMOS PUEDES PUEDE PUEDEN

  16. DORMIR = TO SLEEPSTEM = DORM DUERMO DORMIMOS DUERMES DUERME DUERMEN

  17. Other verbs that have the O-UE change are: Contar (to count/tell) Volver (to return) Acostarse (to go to bed) Costar (to cost) Recordar (to remember) Encontrar (to find) Volar (to fly) Llover(to rain) Morir (to die) Poder(to be able to, "can")

  18. The verb jugar also has a stem-change from U TO UE.

  19. JUGAR = TO PLAYSTEM = JUG JUEGO JUGAMOS JUEGAS JUEGA JUEGAN

  20. 3rd Group- Remember that E changes to I in all forms except the nosotros

  21. PEDIR = TO ASK FOR/ ORDERSTEM = PID PIDO PEDIMOS PIDES PIDE PIDEN

  22. REPETIR = TO REPEATSTEM = REPIT REPITO REPETIMOS REPITES REPITE REPITEN

  23. SERVIR = TO SERVESTEM = SIR SIRVO SERVIMOS SIRVES SIRVE SIRVEN

  24. Other verbs that have the E-I change are: Repetir (to repeat) Reír(se) (to laugh) Despedir(se)(to say goodbye) Seguir (to follow) Servir(to serve) Sonreír (to smile) Vestir(se) (to get dressed)

  25. Practice Complete the dialog with the appropriate present tense form of verb in parenthesis. Can youtranslatethesentencesintoEnglish? • -¿Qué __________ (decir) la profesora? Yo no________ (escuchar) nada desde aquí. • -Yo tampoco. Yo ________ (ir) a sentarme allí. Sus conferencias siempre __________ (entretener) mucho. ¿________(venir) conmigo?

  26. Continued… • -Sí, claro. Mis amigos ___________ (decir) que cuando ellos __________ (estar) en su clase, nunca se aburren. • -Oye, _________ (venir) muchas personas. • -Yo___________(tener) que encontrarme con Mateo. Nosotros _________ (ir) a la piscina después de la conferencia. • -De acuerdo. Aquí nosotros _______ (estar) cerca de la puerta y también ________ (escuchar) todo lo que ella ________ (decir). 

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