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Verbs

Verbs. Conjugation of 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , and 4 th person singular in the PRESENT tense. Third person. We have seen this type of verb throughout the first 3 stages: Servus in hortō laborat . The slave works in the garden. Caecilius pecuniam tenet. Caecilius holds money.

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Verbs

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  1. Verbs Conjugation of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4thperson singular in the PRESENT tense

  2. Third person • We have seen this type of verb throughout the first 3 stages: • Servus in hortōlaborat. • The slave works in the garden. • Caeciliuspecuniam tenet. • Caecilius holds money. • Canis in viādormit. • The dog sleeps in the street. • What do these verbs have in common? • Laborat, Tenet, Dormit

  3. Third person, cont. • This is the “he/she/it” form of the verb. • In these sentences, we are not talking about ME, or YOU, but SOMEBODY ELSE. • Metellaest mater. • Metella is the mother. • Caeciliuspecuniamnumerat. • Caecilius counts money. • Amicus versumrecitat. • The friend recites the verse.

  4. First person • Now we will learn how to describe action from other POINTS OF VIEW. • When we talk about ourselves, we are using the FIRST PERSON. • Ego cenamcoquo. • I cook dinner. • Ego pecuniamteneo. • I hold money. • Ego amicumlaudo. • I praise the friend.

  5. First person • So what do these verbs have in common: • Coquo, teneo, laudo. • So we see that in Latin you can tell whether I do the action or HE does the action based on the verb’s ENDING: • Coquo = I cook • Coquit= he cooks • O = I • T = he

  6. Second person • What about if we want to say “you” do the action? • Tucenamcoquis. • You cook dinner. • Tupecuniamtenēs. • You hold money. • Tuamicumlaudās. • You praise the friend. • What do these verbs have in common? • Coquis, tenēs, laudās.

  7. conjugation • Putting the correct ending on a verb to make it express “I”, “you” or “he” does the action is called conjugating it. • But what is different about laudat, tenet, and coquit? • The –a, -e, -i. • Verbs that have the –a vowel are FIRST conjugations. • All verbs whose second principal part ends in –are are1stconjugation verbs. • Laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus • Laudo, laudas, laudat • Verbs that have the –e vowel are SECOND conjugations. • All verbs whose second principal part ends in –ēreare 2ndconjugation verbs • Teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus • Teneo, tenes, tenet

  8. Conjugation, cont. • The next two conjugations are more tricky. • There are THIRD conjugation verbs: • Coquo, coquis, coquit • Scribo, scribis, scribit • And FOURTH conjugation verbs: • Dormio, dormīs, dormit • Audio, audīs, audit • Notice the difference: • Coquo/dormio

  9. Practice – translate the following verbs • Laudoscribis • I praise you write • Coquislaboro • You cook I work • Tenet intras • He/she/it holds you enter • Scribosedeo • I write I sit • Dormis stat • You sleep he/she/it stands • Laboras audio • You work I hear

  10. Practice part 2- which conjugation is the verb? • Dormiocoquis (coquo) • 4th 3rd • Laudassalutas • 1st1st • Teneogustat • 2nd 1st • Scriborespondes • 3rd 2nd • Laboratbibo, bibit • 1st 3rd • Sedetaudīs • 2nd 4th

  11. One more time…give me the Latin word • You work • Laboras • He sleeps • Dormit • I cook • Coquo • You hold • Teneo • You get up • Surgis

  12. Activity :] • Create a comic strip in your notebook. • It needs to be 6 panels • You must use all three persons of verb (I, you, she/he/it) • You must use verbs from different conjugations (families) • Please illustrate the strip and color it in.

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