1 / 18

Paningit

Paningit. Adverbial Particle, Enclitic. Paningit (Modifies verb, adjective, adverb). Maikling salita (short word/ particle)

chacha
Télécharger la présentation

Paningit

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Paningit Adverbial Particle, Enclitic

  2. Paningit (Modifies verb, adjective, adverb) • Maiklingsalita (short word/ particle) • Nag-iibaangkahuluganngmgapaningitdependesagustongsabihinsapangungusap. (The meaning of the paningit differs depending on the environment or how it is used in the sentence.) • Kombinasyonngunlapingpang- (instrument for) at ngsalitangsingit (crevice) (It is a combination of prefix pang- and the word singit.) • Binubuoangbuongkahulugan o ideyanitongpangungusap. (Its full meaning is completed in a sentence.)

  3. Halimbawa • 1. pa • Still – Natutulogpasiya. (He is still sleeping) • More – Gusto kopangpansit. (I want more pancit.) • 2. rin ~ din (never used at beginning of sentence) • Also, as well, in, return – Mabutirinsiya. (S/he is also good.) • Absolutely, exactly – Siyarinangnagsabi. (She, herself, said so.) • Din, mabaitsiya.-- She is also good.—MALI—X --WRONG • 3. raw ~ daw • Is said, so they say, according to someone • Anorawangpresyonglaruan? (What did s/he say the price for the toy was?)

  4. Halimbawa • 4. lang (lamang) • Just, only, limitation in quantity, extent, importance • Lamang-formal (pormalanggamitsabingilan) • Siyalangangnagbayad. (S/he is the only one who paid.) • Tamalangangpagkain. (The food was just enough.) • 5. ba • Written/spoken question mark • Question marker – Magandabasiya? (Is she beautiful?) • Impatience – Anoba? (What?) • Annoyance in context – Sino bangmaingaydiyan? (Who is noisy there?)

  5. Halimbawa • 6. na • Already, at this point, now • Kakainna ‘ko. (I will eat now.) • Denotes completed action • Kilalamonasiya. (You know him already.) • Kumuhanaakongklase. (I already enrolled in [took] the class.) Wala / Walana nothing (pronoun), no one, no more Walanangpasok. (There’s no more class.) Na lang In place of, instead – Ito nalangangilagay mo. ([You] Put this instead.)

  6. Halimbawa • 7. pala • Surprise, so; expresses surprise over unexpected turn of events • Masaya pala Lola. (So, [I didn’t know] it was fun Grandma.) • Discovered something • Kayo pala! (Oh/so, it’s you (plural)!) • 8. nga • Indeed, affirms really, truly, confirmation, affirmation • Walangasiyarito. (S/he really isn’t here.) • softener, • Lutuinmongaangisda. (Cook the fish please.) • Even • Binigyankopangasiyangpagkain. (I even gave her food.)

  7. Halimbawa • 9. naman • Too, in return, on the other hand, contrasts, instead, one’s turn this time, else, next, really, truly to emphasize something; to express a fact; indeed, gentle protest or denial, again, anew, too, in the same manner, maybe, it seems, perhaps • Magandanghaponnaman. (Good afternoon too.) • Magbabasanamantayongayon. (We’re going to read next.) • Angliitnaman! (How small it is!) • Ikawnanaman. (You again!) • Angganda-gandanamanngsuot mo. Hindi naman. ([Gentle protest],You’re clothes are very becoming [beautiful]. No, not at all.) • Ito namananggawaniya. (This, on the other hand is his/her work.) • Hindi namanmagandaangpalabas. (The show was not good at all.) • Magandanamantalaga. (It is indeed beautiful.)

  8. Halimbawa • 10. yata • Maybe, it seems, perhaps • Siyalangyataangnagbigayngdonasyon. (It seems she’s the only one who gave a donation.) • Walayatangtao. (It seems there’s no one [here].) • Pupuntayatasila. (Maybe / Perhaps they are going.) • 11. muna • First, before one does, anything else • Pupuntamunaakosapalengke. ( I will go to the market first.) • Maligomunatayo. (Let’s take a bath first.) • Bakithindimuna kayo kumain? (Why don’t you eat first?) • Kumainmuna kayo. ([You] Eat first.)

  9. Halimbawa • 12. kasi/ kayâ/ kanya • Because; that’s why • Siyalangkasiangnagbigayngdonasyon. (It seems because she’s the only one who gave a donation.) • Walakayangtao?(Do you thinkthere’s no one [here]?.) • Pupuntakayasila?(Do you think maybe / perhaps they are going?) • 13. sana • Express hope, wish, desire of speaker • Sana pumuntamunakamisapalengke. ( I wish we will go to the market first.) • Maligosanatayosadagat. (I hope we will bathe at the beach.) • Sanakumainmunakayo. (I hope you [pl] will eat first.) • Sana umulan. ([I] hope it will rain.)

  10. Halimbawa • 14. tuloy • Because; that’s why; as a consequence • Siyalangtuloyangnagbigayngdonasyon. (So she’s the only one who gave a donation.) • Nalilitotuloyangtaodahilsamisedukasyon. (Consequently people are confused because of miseducation.) • Maramiakonginiisip kaya hilong-talilongtuloyako.(I have so many things on my mind that is why I am confused.) • 15. man • Also, too, likewise ; even if • Magmadali man tayohuli pa rintayo. (Even if we make haste we will still be late.) • Akoman maliligosadagat. (Me too (I) will bathe at the beach.) • Umulan man o umarawdaratingako. ([Even if] Come rain or shine, I will come.)

  11. Word Order (AyosngSalita) • Paningitusually follow the first word or unit of the sentence, except when monosyllabic words like ko, mo, kaare present. In which case, these one syllable words precede the paningit. • PupuntakabasaPilipinas?(Are you going to the Philippines? • Kaininmonaang adobo. (Eat the adobo now.) • Kukuninkomunaangpayongko. (I will get my umbrella first.) • Kukuninnalangnilaangtiketsaiyo. (They will just get the ticket from you.) • Bakitsilalangnanamandawbaangmagpupunta?(Why are they the only ones again according to someone who are going?)

  12. Paningit (Enclitics or Adverbial Particles) • Enclitics or short words: ba, raw/daw; pala, man; kasi, din/rin; tuloy; muna; kaya; naman; nga; pa; na, yata; lamang/lang; sana • Enclitics or mgapaningithave a fixed position in a sentence. In the following sentence, the enclitic na cannot be placed in another position: • Kumainsilanangpansit. • Kumainngpansitnasila. • The only word order that is correct is: • Kumainnasilangpansit.

  13. Word Order when several paningit are used in a sentence When several paningit are used, the word order is: pa, rin, daw, lang, ba, nanaman, dawba nalangdawba nalangdawmuna • Pupuntananamandawbatayosaopisina? (Are we going to the office again [according to someone]?) • Pupuntapa rindawbatayosakanila? (Are we still going to their place according to someone?) • Ikawlangnamandawang may ayaw. (It’s only you according to someone who didn’t want to.) • Siyanalangdawmunaangmaliligo. (She/he will be the [only] one to take a bath first.)

  14. Used in Ads/CommercialsGinagamitsamga Ad at Komersyal • Masarapna, murapa. (It’s already delicious, it’s also cheap.) • Sobrana, tama na! (Too much already, enough now!) • Palitanna! (Change it now!) • Bakithahanappangiba? Ditonasasigurado. (Why still look for another? Go here (now) for the secured/sure [one that is dependable]) • Mag-Western Union na, ngayondin! (Use Western Union to send money now, right now! (immediately) • Mabilisnaang approval, mababapaang interest rate. (Approval is truly fast, [on top of that] the interest rate is also low.)

  15. AD • Hindi pa ho hulianglahat! Tumawaglangpo kayo for free consultation! (It’s not too late yet! Just call for free consultation!) • Hindi langsiyaangnaninigarilyo. (He is not the only one who is smoking.) • 5 minutolangsaisangtaonparamaligtasangiyongbuhay. (Just 5 minutes in a year in order to save your life.) • Pagkahaba-habaman dawngprusisyon… sasimbahandin dawangtuloy. (No matter (even) how long the procession could be [is], it is said that it always ends at thechurch.)

  16. AD • Ito naangkabalikatmo! Angabogadong may pusongPinoy. (Here is the one who could help you! The lawyer that has a Pinoy heart.) • To GMA: Senior citizen kana.Magretirekana.(You are alreadya senior citizen. Do retire now.) • Mahal yang siAttyGurfinkel, di ba? Oo, mahalngasiyapero di kanamanniyalolokohin. (Isn’t AttyGurfinkel expensive? Yes, he may indeed be expensive but he will not swindle you.) • Tawagna kayo sa‘Assured.’ Makakatulongpo kami. (Call ‘Assured/ now. We can help you.) • Mura na, may regalopa. (It’s already cheap, you even have a gift.)

  17. Praktis • Maggawa kayo ng 3 pangungusapgamitangsumusunodnapaningit. • Pa- yet, still, more • Rin ~ Din- also (never used at the beginning of a sentence) • Raw ~ Daw- according to someone; it is said • Lang (Lamang)- only; just • Ba- written question mark; use for yes / no questions • Na- already, now, someone’s turn, next • Walana/ Na lang – no more / just only • Pala- surprise; unawareness (Ikawpala!- So it’s you!) • Muna- first; presently; beforehand (sabihinmunanatinsakanya) • Nga- really; in fact; kindly; please

  18. Kombinasyon • Ngapala- affirmation; Oongapala- oh yes • NgaNaman- indeed • Pa yata- seem still • Na naman- again • Kaya pala- that is why • Siyangapala- by the way • Namanyata- again it seems; indeed it seems • Na lang • Din lang • Na raw

More Related